2005-05-22

AIPAC

2003-03-12-Kinsley
J'Accuse, Sort Of
You never know where you're going to find anti-Semitic propaganda.
By Michael Kinsley

[Because I don’t trust the Washington Post (which now owns Slate)
to keep this article available to the public,
I am including it below.]


readme
J'Accuse, Sort Of
You never know where you're going to find anti-Semitic propaganda.
By Michael Kinsley
Posted Wednesday, March 12, 2003 [WarDay-8], at 1:14 PM ET


Rep. James P. Moran of Virginia, already a locally famous foot-in-mouther, went national last week by declaring at an anti-war rally that "if it was not for the strong support of the Jewish community," the war against Iraq would not be happening. He said that Jewish "leaders" are "influential enough" to reverse the policy "and I think they should."

The thunderous rush of politicians of all stripes to denounce Moran's remarks as complete nonsense might suggest to the suspicious mind that they are not complete nonsense. Moran himself almost immediately denounced his own words as "insensitive." He said he was using the term "Jewish community" as a shorthand for all "organizations in this country," which would certainly be a first if it were at all plausible.

As others have noted, Moran's words are less alarming for their own direct meaning than for their historic association with some of the classic themes of anti-Semitism: the image of Jews as a monolithic group suffering from "dual loyalty" and wielding nefarious influence behind the scenes. When someone touches even lightly on these themes in public, it's only natural to wonder whether his or her actual views are a lot darker.

Nevertheless, Moran is not the only one publicly exaggerating the power and influence of the Zionist lobby these days. It is my sad duty to report that this form of anti-Semitism seems to have infected one of the most prominent and respected—one might even say influential—organizations in Washington. This organization claims that "America's pro-Israel lobby"—and we all know what "pro-Israel" is a euphemism for—has tentacles at every level of government and society. On its Web site, this organization paints a lurid picture of Zionists spreading their party line and even indoctrinating children. And yes, this organization claims that the influence of the Zionist lobby is essential to explaining the pro-Israel tilt of U.S. policy in the Middle East. It asserts that the top item on the Zionist "agenda" is curbing the power of Saddam Hussein. The Web site also contains a shocking collection of Moran-type remarks from leading American politicians.

Did you know, for example, that former President Clinton once described the Zionist lobby as "stunningly effective" and "better than anyone else lobbying this town"? Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich has gone even further (as is his wont), labeling the Zionists "the most effective general interest group … across the entire planet." (Gingrich added ominously that if the Zionist lobby "did not exist, we would have to invent" it.) House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt is quoted saying that if it weren't for the Zionist lobby "fighting on a daily basis," the close relationship between America and Israel "would not be." Sen. John McCain has said that this lobby "has long played an instrumental and absolutely vital role" in protecting the interests of Israel with the U.S. government. There is a string of quotes from leading Israeli politicians making the same point.

According to this Web site, the Zionist lobby is, like most political conspiracies, a set of concentric circles within circles. The two innermost circles are known as the "President's Cabinet" and the "Chairman's Council." Members allegedly "take part in special events with members of Congress in elegant Washington locations," "participate in private conference calls," and attend an annual "national summit." In the past members of these groups have met "in a private setting" with President Clinton, with Vice President Gore, and with the president of Turkey, among others. If this Web site is to be believed, these Zionist-lobby insiders have even enjoyed "a luncheon with renowned author and commentator George Will."

And who is behind this Web site? Who is spreading the anti-Semitic canard that Jews and Zionists influence American policy in the Middle East, including Iraq? It is a group calling itself the America-Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC, and claiming to be "pro-Israel." They all claim that, of course. But in this case, AIPAC actually is considered to be the institutional expression of the amorphous Zionist lobby. All the foregoing quotes and assertions about the huge Zionist influence with the U.S. government and the lengths to which Zionists go to protect and expand it actually refer to AIPAC itself.

This doesn't make it all true, of course. AIPAC, like any organization, has an institutional interest in exaggerating its own importance. This is especially true of any organization that must raise money to support itself. The "President's Club" and "Chairman's Council" are both fund-raising gimmicks, intended to give donors the feeling that they are in the thick of government policy-making. It's more about being able to say, "As I was saying to Colin Powell" than about trying to say anything in particular to Colin Powell. Another element in AIPAC's braggadocio is rivalry with other Jewish organizations. The American Jewish Committee also has a page of quotes on its Web site about how influential it is. ("We know that yours is the most important and powerful Jewish organization in the United States," says President Jacques Chirac. Maybe it sounds more like a compliment in French.) This evident rivalry undermines any notion of a unified Jewish conspiracy.

Just as African-Americans can use the "n" word when joshing among themselves and it sounds a lot different than when used by a white person, talk about the political influence of organized Jewry sounds different when it comes from Jewish organizations themselves. Nevertheless, you shouldn't brag about how influential you are if you want to get hysterically indignant when someone suggests that government policy is affected by your influence.

Michael Kinsley is Slate's founding editor.

Article URL: http://www.slate.com/id/2080027/

2004-WRMEA-Pro-Israel-PAC-Funds
2004 Top Ten Career Recipients of Pro-Israel PAC Funds
Compiled by Hugh Galford
Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, July-August 2004

[Admittedly these funds are not directly channeled through AIPAC.
But the recommendations of AIPAC play a large, if not crucial, role in deciding
who these “pro-Israel PACs” do fund.
See, for example, Chapter Two, “King of the Hill,” of
Paul Findley’s They Dare to Speak Out.]


2004-08-30-Cole
AIPAC’s Overt and Covert Ops
by Juan Cole
Antiwar.com, 2004-08-30

2005-07-04-Goldberg
REAL INSIDERS
A pro-Israel lobby and an F.B.I. sting.
by JEFFREY GOLDBERG
New Yorker, 2005-07-04

2006-08-10-Silverstein
AIPAC Points to Legion of Doom in Bekaa Valley
By Ken Silverstein.
Harper’s, 2006-08-10

2006-08-16-Walsh
AIPAC Congratulates Itself on the Slaughter in Lebanon
By John Walsh
Counterpunch, 2006-08-16

2006-10-20-Time
Feds Probe a Top Democrat's Relationship with AIPAC
The Department of Justice is investigating
whether Rep. Jane Harman and the pro-Israel group
worked together to get her reappointed
as the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee
By TIMOTHY J. BURGER
Time, 2006-10-20

2007


2007-03-12-Posner
The Goy Who Cried Wolf
The Israel lobby gives America's leading Christian right warmonger
a warm welcome.

By Sarah Posner
American Prospect, 2007-03-12

Delegates at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) Policy Conference
were treated to an air-brushed John Hagee last night,
primed with his most innocuous talking points
and stripped of his most outlandish Armageddon rhetoric.
...

2007-03-13-Olmert
AIPAC Video Message By Prime Minister Ehud Olmert
Remarks to AIPAC by Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert
2007-03-13

[An excerpt; section headings and emphasis are added.]

First of all, thank you to AIPAC
for your never-ending support for the State of Israel and also
for being one of the most powerful vehicles
of improving and upgrading the great relations that exist
between the State of Israel and the United States of America.

I want to speak tonight about two [actually, three] major issues.



Iran
First and foremost,
the threats to Israel from Iran.
Iran is the main threat to the State of Israel.

There has never been such a brutal, explicit and direct threat
to the very existence of the State of Israel
by any nation since Israel was proclaimed,
as today is the threat of Iran to very lives of our country.
This is the first time since the Second World War
that a leader of a nation, member of the United Nations,
stands up publicly and explicitly and talks about
the legitimacy of the State of Israel.
Not only this, but this country is creating a very sophisticated weaponry system, with ballistic missiles,
that can deliver bombs to the very heart of the State of Israel,
as well as to the very heart of many European cities
and many other major cities across the world.
But not only this.
This country tries to create a nuclear capacity and
they explicitly and publicly and brutally talk about
the need to wipe Israel off the map.
Not since the Second World War
did we hear such words coming from a leader of a nation against another nation.
[Compare...]
And you people gathered here in Washington tonight,
you know that when it comes to this,
when we hear such threats,
we lose our sense of humor.
We take it seriously.
We have no choice but to take it seriously.
And

we must address ourselves to these threats and
make sure that no one really has
the capacity, the means and the opportunity

to exercise their hatred
against the Jewish people and the State of Israel,
particularly not those who might have nuclear capacity.



Naturally, the preferred solution for the Iranian issue is the diplomatic one.
Israel is very much in favor of the diplomatic approach
that can be useful and that can be helpful.
Sanctions which were already taken by the UN Resolution 1737
and hopefully additional measures which will have to be taken soon
by countries across the world –
economic measures, diplomatic measures, political measures –
will all be effective and will be felt and
will help force the Iranians to reconsider their position
and to decide whether its worthwhile for them to carry on this challenge
without additional restraint.
But at the end of the day, I think we all know and have to recognize that
President George W. Bush is the only leader and
the United States of America is the only country
that can be of enormous influence on what the Iranians will do.
They are the only ones that can confront effectively
the aggressiveness of the Iranians in their attempts to build up nuclear capacity.
I know that all of you, friends of the State of Israel,
well wishers for the State of Israel,
all of you who are concerned about
the security and the future of the State of Israel,
understand

the importance of a strong American leadership
addressing the Iranian threat,

and I'm sure that
you will not hamper or restrain
the strong leadership unnecessarily.

[Compare: 1, 2, 2007-08-29-Raimondo.]







Iraq
I also want to add, what might be the consequences of premature action in Iraq.
What these might create,
to Israel's security,
to the security of the Gulf States,
to the stability in the Middle East and
to the ability of the United States to cope with threats emerging
in different parts of the world,
particularly those threats emerging from Iran.

Now let me be very sincere and very open.
All of you are friends of the State of Israel and
all of you care deeply for
the security and the wellbeing and the future of the State of Israel.
And I'm sure that all of you are willing to support
efforts made by Israel, the United States and other nations
in order to stop Iran from becoming a nuclear power.
I don't want to enter into American politics.
Believe me, I have enough politics of my own back home and that's quite a lot, sometimes too much.
All I care about is Israel's security and its wellbeing.
And therefore not because of my personal friendship to President Bush,
and not because of any involvement of interest in American policy,
just out of the deep concern for the future of the State of Israel,
did I have to say to you that
any outcome that will not help American strength
and would, in the eyes of the people in the region,
undercut America's ability to deal effectively
with the threat posed by the Iranian regime,
will be very negative to those who love the State of Israel

and for those who care for
the ability of the State of Israel and other nations in the region
to cope with the problem coming from Iraq.

Those who are concerned
for Israel's security,
for the security of the Gulf States and
for the stability of the entire Middle East
should recognize the need for American success in Iraq,
and responsible actions there.








Palestine
Now, my dear friends, let me say a couple of words about
the Palestinian situation.
The other day I met with President Mahmoud Abbas
who was a guest at my home here in Jerusalem.
We had a very candid and friendly talk and I told him that
regardless of political circumstances, and
as long as he is the leader, the elected leader of the Palestinian people,
I would continue my strategic cooperation with him
because I want to maintain a link to the Palestinian people.
But at the same time I said what all of the civilized world says,
including America and of course Europe,
that a unity government among the Palestinians based on Hamas
that will not recognize the four principles of the Quartet,
will not be recognized by the State of Israel.

We will not cooperate with the Hamas government and
we will not recognize or work on a daily basis
with ministers who are members of a Hamas government,
regardless of affiliation of some of the ministers,
whether they are Hamas or Fatah or any other organization.
A Hamas government, any Palestinian government
must recognize the Quartet's principles,
must release Corporal Shalit without any conditions,
must stop the unending rockets
which they are shooting on the innocent Israelis
in the south part of our country and
must work on the basis of principles of human decency,
of patience and tolerance and of friendship
which is the way in which we relate to the Palestinian government.

...



And how grateful we are to you, members of AIPAC,
the most powerful Jewish organization in the world,
which is entirely and exclusively dedicated
to the wellbeing to the State of Israel and the Jewish people....


...



When America succeeds in Iraq,
Israel is safer in Israel.

When America is strong in coping with the terrorists in Iraq,
Israel is in a better position to cope with the threats that come from Iran.
The friends of Israel know it.
The friends who care for Israel know it.
The friends who are worried about the future of the State of Israel
want that America will be successful,
want that America will be strong,
and

I wish that
the Administration will keep the American presence
strong and powerful and convincing

so that everyone will know that
this is the only way to deal with
the threat that might be posed against America and America’s friends
in that part of the world.

[For more on AIPAC and the convention which Olmert addressed,
see AIPAC: The Video.]


2007-04-12-Soros
On Israel, America and AIPAC
By George Soros
New York Review of Books, 2007-04-12

[An excerpt; section and paragraph numbers and emphasis are added.

The first two sections deal with the Hamas/Fatah/Israel/U.S. relationship.
The remainder of the article weaves in AIPAC.]


Section 1
[1.1]
The Bush administration is once again in the process
of committing a major policy blunder in the Middle East,
one that is liable to have disastrous consequences
and is not receiving the attention it should.
This time it concerns the Israeli–Palestinian relationship.
The Bush administration is actively supporting the Israeli government
in its refusal to recognize a Palestinian unity government that includes Hamas,
which the US State Department considers a terrorist organization.
This precludes any progress toward a peace settlement
at a time when progress on the Palestinian problem
could help avert a conflagration in the greater Middle East.

...



Section 2
[Section 2 is omitted.]



Section 3
[3.1]
The current policy is not even questioned in the United States.
While other problem areas of the Middle East are freely discussed,
criticism of our policies toward Israel is very muted indeed.
The debate in Israel about Israeli policy
is much more open and vigorous than in the United States.
This is all the more remarkable because
Palestine is the issue that more than any other
currently divides the United States from Europe.
Some European governments, according to reports,
would like to end the economic boycott of Hamas
once a unity government is successfully established.
But the US has said it would not.

[3.2]
One explanation is to be found in the pervasive influence of
the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC),
which strongly affects both the Democratic and the Republican parties. [2]
AIPAC’s mission is to ensure American support for Israel
but in recent years
it has overreached itself.
It became closely allied with the neocons and

was an enthusiastic supporter of the invasion of Iraq.

It actively lobbied
for the confirmation of John Bolton as US ambassador to the United Nations.
It continues to oppose any dialogue
with a Palestinian government that includes Hamas.
More recently,

it was among the pressure groups
that prevailed upon the Democratic House leadership
to drop the requirement
that the President obtain congressional approval
before taking military action against Iran.

AIPAC under its current leadership has clearly exceeded its mission, and
far from guaranteeing Israel’s existence,
has endangered it.






[3.3]
The Palestine problem does not have a purely military solution.
Military superiority is necessary for Israel’s national security,
but it is not sufficient.
The solution has to be political, as President Clinton recognized.
He exerted enormous energy to bring about a peace settlement
and his efforts were so successful that
it took the murder of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995 by an Israeli extremist
to prevent an Israeli peace initiative with Arafat from being implemented.
Even after Ariel Sharon’s walk on the Temple Mount in September 2000
set off new violence,
Clinton offered a peace deal several months later that was rejected by Arafat
but probably suggests the shape of a future settlement.

[3.4]
President Bush has never tried.
He has adopted the misleading metaphor of the war on terror
and allowed Ariel Sharon to have his way.
Sharon did not want a negotiated settlement.
He came to realize that the military occupation could not be maintained forever
and withdrew from Gaza, in part, it has been argued,
to strengthen the Israeli position on the West Bank.
But unilateral withdrawal led to the current chain of events.
The Bush administration did not just
passively acquiesce in the Sharon/Olmert government’s policies;
it actively encouraged them.
AIPAC must bear its share of responsibility for aiding and abetting policies
such as Israel’s heavy-handed response to Hezbollah last summer
and its insistence on treating Hamas only as a terrorist organization.

[3.5]
The current policy of not seeking a political solution
but pursuing military escalation—
not just an eye for an eye but roughly speaking
ten Palestinian lives for every Israeli one—
has reached a particularly dangerous point.
After the Israel Defense Forces’ retaliation against
Lebanon’s road system, airport, and other infrastructure
one must wonder what could be the next step for the Israeli forces.
Iran poses a more potent danger to Israel than either Hamas or Hezbollah,
which are Iran’s clients.
There is the growing danger of a regional conflagration
in which Israel and the US could well be on the losing side.
With the ability of Hezbollah to withstand the Israeli onslaught
and the rise of Iran as a prospective nuclear power,
Israel’s existence is more endangered than at any time since its birth.

[3.6]
Supporters of Israel have good reason to question AIPAC’s advocacy and
they have begun to do so.
But instead of engaging in critical self-examination,
AIPAC remains intransigent.
Recently, the pro-Israel lobby has gone on the offensive,
accusing the so-called progressive critics of Israel’s policies of
fomenting anti-Semitism and
endangering the very existence of the Jewish state.



Section 4
[4.1]
The case against those who disagree with Israel’s current policy
is spelled out in detail by Alvin H. Rosenfeld
in a pamphlet published by the American Jewish Committee. [3]
After reviewing the rise of new anti-Semitic currents,
particularly in the Muslim world and Europe,
Rosenfeld equates anti-Semitism with anti-Zionism
and asserts that
Jewish critics of Israeli policies reinforce both.
He acknowledges that criticism by itself is not anti-Semitic;
indeed, he writes,
“the biblical prophets stood on the side of justice
and were never hesitant to denounce their people’s behavior
when they saw it deviating from the standards of justice.”
But, he contends, “to condemn Israeli actions and, at the same time,
to forego any realistic historical and political frameworks
that might account for such actions” is not acceptable.
The use of “exaggerated and defamatory terms,” he writes,
renders Israel indistinguishable from
the “despised country
regularly denounced by the most impassioned anti-Semites.”
To call Israel a Nazi state...
or to accuse it of South African–style apartheid rule
or engaging in ethnic cleansing or wholesale genocide
goes well beyond legitimate criticism.
To talk about victims turning into aggressors
falls in his view in the same category.

[4.2]
To buttress his case, Rosenfeld examines the writings of a number of critics.
In particular, he focuses on a collection of essays
whose authors, in his own judgment,
make Noam Chomsky appear as an “almost conservative thinker,”
but the list also includes Tony Judt, a distinguished historian,
whose crime consists of suggesting a possible binational solution for Israel,
and Richard Cohen, a Washington Post columnist,
who wrote, among other things,
that the “sanest choice for Israel
is to pull back to defensible—but hardly injurious—borders”
and to get out “of most of the West Bank”—
a policy often advocated in Israel itself.
Rosenfeld resorts, without any personal knowledge of the people he attacks,
to primitive accusations of self-hatred,
lumping all these critics together
as people who are “proud to be ashamed to be Jews.”
He concludes that “the cumulative effect of these hostile ideas,
which have been moving steadily
from the margins to the mainstream of ‘progressive’ opinion,
has been to reenergize ugly ideas and aggressive passions
long considered dormant, if not dead,”
i.e., anti-Semitism.

[4.3]
Rosenfeld’s argument suffers from at least three elementary errors in reasoning.
The first is guilt by association.
The fact that constructive critics of Israel say things that,
when taken out of context or paraphrased in provocative ways,
can be made to sound similar to the comments of anti-Semites
does not make them anti-Semitic or supporters of anti-Semitism in any way.
Second, there is a lack of factual evidence.
Are the expressions used by the critics really “exaggerated and defamatory”?
That depends on the facts.
What is the more appropriate term,
“Israel’s still incomplete security fence” or “an Apartheid Wall?”
That can be determined
only by considering the actual impact the wall is having
on the lives of the Palestinians,
a subject ignored by Rosenfeld and AIPAC.

[4.4]
Third, the professed respect for criticism is a sham
when it is not permitted
“to condemn Israeli actions and, at the same time,
to forego any realistic historical and political frameworks
that might account for such actions.”
As presented by Rosenfeld, this formula implies that
Israel’s actions have to be justified, right or wrong.
The appeal to a “realistic framework”
aims to rationalize the Israeli position.
Criticism ought to be considered on its merits and not by any other yardstick. Suppressing criticism when it is deemed to be unpatriotic
has been immensely harmful both in the case of Israel and the United States.
It has allowed the Bush administration and the Sharon/Olmert government
to pursue disastrous policies.



Section 5
[5.1]
The pro-Israel lobby
has been remarkably successful in suppressing criticism.
[4]
Politicians challenge it at their peril
because of the lobby’s ability to influence political contributions.
When Howard Dean called for an evenhanded policy toward Israel in 2004,
his chances of getting the nomination were badly damaged
(although it was his attempt, after his defeat in Iowa,
to shout above the crowd that sealed his fate).
Academics had their advancement blocked
and think-tank experts their funding withdrawn
when they stepped too far out of line.
Following his criticism of repressive Israeli policy on the West Bank,
former president Jimmy Carter
has suffered the loss of some of the financial backers of his center.

[5.2]
Anybody who dares to dissent
may be subjected to a campaign of personal vilification.

I speak from personal experience.
Ever since I participated in a meeting
discussing the need for voicing alternative views,
a torrent of slanders has been released
including the false accusation in The New Republic
that I was a “young cog in the Hitlerite wheel” at the age of thirteen
when my father arranged a false identity to save my life
and I accompanied an official of the Ministry of Agriculture,
posing as his godson,
when he was taking the inventory of a Jewish estate. [5]

[5.3]
AIPAC is protected not only by the fear of personal retaliation
but also by
a genuine concern for the security and survival of Israel.
Both considerations have a solid foundation in reality.
The same two factors were at play in the United States after September 11
when President Bush declared war on terror.
For eighteen months thereafter
it was considered unpatriotic to criticize his policies.
That is what allowed him to commit
one of the greatest blunders in American history, the invasion of Iraq.
But at that time the threat to our national security
was greatly exaggerated by the Bush administration.
Condoleezza Rice and Vice President Dick Cheney went so far as to warn
that the threat would manifest itself in the form of a mushroom cloud.
In the case of Israel today
the threat to national security, even national survival, is much more real.
Israel needs the support of the United States more than ever.
Is this the right time to expose
AIPAC’s heavy influence in American politics?
I believe this consideration holds back many people
who are critical of the way AIPAC conducts its business.

While the other architects of the Bush administration’s failed policies
have been relentlessly exposed,
AIPAC continues to be surrounded by a wall of silence.





Section 6
[6.1]
I am not insensitive to this argument.
It has held me back from criticizing Israeli policies in the past.
I am not a Zionist, nor am I am a practicing Jew,
but I have a great deal of sympathy for my fellow Jews
and a deep concern for the survival of Israel.
I did not want to provide fodder to the enemies of Israel.
I rationalized my position by saying that if I wanted to voice critical views,
I ought to move to Israel.
But since there were many Israelis who held such views my voice was not needed,
and I had many other battles to fight.

[6.2]
But now I have to ask the question:

How did Israel become so endangered?
I cannot exempt AIPAC from its share of the responsibility.

I am a fervent advocate of critical thinking.
I have supported dissidents in many countries.
I took a stand against President Bush when he said that
those who don’t support his policies are supporting the terrorists.
I cannot remain silent now
when the pro-Israel lobby is one of the last unexposed redoubts
of this dogmatic way of thinking.
I speak out with some trepidation
because I am exposing myself to further attacks
that are likely to render me less effective
in pursuing many other causes in which I am engaged;
but dissidents I have supported have taken far greater risks.

[6.3]
I am not sufficiently engaged in Jewish affairs
to be involved in the reform of AIPAC;
but I must speak out in favor of
the critical process that is at the heart of our open society.
I believe that
a much-needed self-examination of American policy in the Middle East
has started in this country;
but it can’t make much headway
as long as AIPAC retains powerful influence
in both the Democratic and Republican parties.

Some leaders of the Democratic Party
have promised to bring about a change of direction
but they cannot deliver on that promise
until they are able to resist the dictates of AIPAC.
Palestine is a place of critical importance
where positive change is still possible.
Iraq is largely beyond our control;
but if we succeeded in settling the Palestinian problem
we would be in a much better position
to engage in negotiations with Iran and extricate ourselves from Iraq.
The need for a peace settlement in Palestine is greater than ever.
Both for the sake of Israel and the United States,
it is highly desirable that the Saudi peace initiative should succeed;
but AIPAC stands in the way.
It continues to oppose
dealing with a Palestinian government that includes Hamas.

[6.4]
Whether the Democratic Party can liberate itself from AIPAC’s influence
is highly doubtful.

Any politician who dares to expose AIPAC’s influence
would incur its wrath;
so very few can be expected to do so.

[Cf. “Moran Upsets Jewish Groups Again”.]

It is up to the American Jewish community itself
to rein in the organization that claims to represent it.
But this is not possible
without first disposing of the most insidious argument
put forward by the defenders of the current policies:
that the critics of Israel’s policies of occupation, control, and repression
on the West Bank and in East Jerusalem and Gaza
engender anti-Semitism.

[6.5]
The opposite is the case.
One of the myths propagated by the enemies of Israel is that
there is an all-powerful Zionist conspiracy.
That is a false accusation.
Nevertheless,
that AIPAC has been so successful in suppressing criticism
has lent some credence to such false beliefs.
Demolishing
the wall of silence that has protected AIPAC
would help lay them to rest.
A debate within the Jewish community,
instead of fomenting anti-Semitism,
would only help diminish it.

[6.6]
Anticipating attacks,
I should like to emphasize that
I do not subscribe to the myths propagated by enemies of Israel and
I am not blaming Jews for anti-Semitism.
Anti-Semitism predates the birth of Israel.
Neither Israel’s policies nor the critics of those policies
should be held responsible for anti-Semitism.
At the same time, I do believe that
attitudes toward Israel are influenced by Israel’s policies,
and
attitudes toward the Jewish community are influenced by
the pro-Israel lobby’s success in suppressing divergent views.

—March 15, 2007





Notes

[1] As the highly respected Israeli writer David Grossman,
whose son was killed fighting in Lebanon, commented on March 11,
“In the present situation
any sort of dialogue between Israel and Palestinians is positive
and has the potential to change the state of mind of both societies.”

[2] It is not the only one.
In a letter to the Jewish citizens in America, Jimmy Carter wrote that
“the overwhelming bias for Israel comes from Christians like me
who have been taught to honor and protect God’s chosen people
from among whom came our own savior, Jesus Christ.”

[3] Alvin H. Rosenfeld,
“‘Progressive’ Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism”
(American Jewish Committee, 2006).

[4] See Michael Massing,
“The Storm Over the Israel Lobby,”
The New York Review, June 8, 2006.

[5] See the article by Martin Peretz,
“Tyran-a-Soros,”
The New Republic, February 12, 2007.
________________________________________
Letters
May 10, 2007: Alvin H. Rosenfeld, ‘ON ISRAEL, AMERICA, AND AIPAC’
May 10, 2007: Lisa Appignanesi, ‘INDEPENDENT JEWISH VOICES’



2007-04-17-Walsh
Why is the Peace Movement Silent About AIPAC?
By JOHN WALSH
CounterPunch.org, 2007-04-17

2007-10-09-Smith
Where Did AIPAC Come From?
by Grant F. Smith

The following is an excerpt from
Foreign Agents:
The American Israel Public Affairs Committee
From the 1963 Fulbright Hearings to the 2005 Espionage Scandal
.


2008


2008-06-03-NYT-McCain
McCain Sharpens His Foreign Policy Attacks on Obama
By MICHAEL COOPER
New York Times, 2008-06-03

[An excerpt.]

“We hear talk of a meeting with the Iranian leadership offered up
as if it were some sudden inspiration,
a bold new idea that somehow nobody has ever thought of before,”
Mr. McCain said.
“Yet it’s hard to see what such a summit with President Ahmadinejad
would actually gain,
except an earful of anti-Semitic rants and a worldwide audience
for a man who denies one Holocaust
and talks before frenzied crowds about starting another.”

2008-06-04-NYT-Rice
Rice Calls Dialogue With Iran Pointless
By HELENE COOPER and ISABEL KERSHNER
New York Times, 2008-06-04

2008-06-05-NYT-Obama
Obama Offers Assurances at Pro-Israel Meeting
By JOHN M. BRODER and MICHAEL POWELL
New York Times, 2008-06-05

2008-06-04-Raimondo-McCain-Obama
Will Obama Stand Up to the War Party?
Don't bet the ranch on it

by Justin Raimondo
Antiwar.com, 2006-06-04

2008-06-06-Raimondo-Obama
Obama Capitulates
– to the Israel lobby

by Justin Raimondo
Antiwar.com, 2006-06-06

2008-06-07-WP
Mr. Obama's Middle East
Washington Post Editorial, 2008-06-07

After all, he doesn't see the region much differently than President Bush does.


2008-09-02-Palin-AIPAC
Palin at AIPAC: That Didn’t Take Long
by Jim Lobe
Antiwar.com, 2008-09-02

[This is posted in
2008 Presidential Election and
AIPAC.]













2009


2009-05-05-NYT-annual-policy-conference
At Annual Meeting, Pro-Israel Group Reasserts Clout
By NEIL A. LEWIS
New York Times, 2009-05-05

WASHINGTON — The formidable political strength of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the nation’s major pro-Israel lobby, has been on decidedly intentional display here in the last few days.

But this year, Aipac’s annual conference comes after a period fraught with small anxieties for the group and its supporters.

Just days ago, the Obama administration said it was seeking the dismissal of charges that two former Aipac analysts had violated an espionage statute by improperly disseminating national security information.

The case against Steven J. Rosen and Keith Weissman had raised what many in the pro-Israel community in the United States regard as an unfair, even toxic question about whether the loyalty of some American Jews to Israel matches or exceeds their loyalty to the United States.

Gary Silow, a Philadelphia-area lawyer and Aipac member at the convention, said he was deeply troubled by the potential for renewed discussion of what he said was the offensive “dual loyalty” issue. In Mr. Silow’s view, “the fact that they came after Aipac was what was really disturbing.”

Like many at the convention, Mr. Silow said he was relieved at the move for a dismissal.

More than half the members of the House and Senate attended Monday night’s dinner, which featured the group’s “roll call” in which the lawmakers all rise. It is a conscious — and effective — effort to demonstrate the group’s influence on Capitol Hill.

...

2009-05-05-Giraldi
Ignore AIPAC at America’s Peril
by Philip Giraldi
Antiwar.com, 2009-05-05

[Although the title of this significant column only mentions AIPAC,
it is really more about
the breadth and depth of Jewish control over
what America reads, sees, and does.]




2009-05-19-Giraldi
Picking on AIPAC?
by Philip Giraldi
Antiwar.com, 2009-05-19


2009-09-03-Giraldi
The Best Congress AIPAC Can Buy
by Philip Giraldi
Antiwar.com, 2009-09-03



2009-11-05-Smith-Why-Does-AIPAC-Spy-on-Americans
Why Does AIPAC Spy on Americans?
by Grant Smith
Antiwar.com, 2009-11-05


















2011


2011-09-28-Horton-Smith
AIPAC Secrecy Increases
Scott Horton Interviews Grant F. Smith
Antiwar.com Radio, 2011-09-28

Grant F. Smith, director of
the Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy in Washington, D.C.,
discusses the clarification of his August article
“Does AIPAC Have Only Two Major Donors;”
how AIPAC has changed its mandatory disclosures and tax returns
to obfuscate the organization’s donors and methods;
how the American Israel Education Foundation (AIPAC’s “travel agency”)
shuttles members of Congress to and from Israel,
even though lobby-sponsored trips are supposed to be banned;
the organizations (not just AIPAC) that constitute
what is known as the “Israel lobby;” and
how the Foreign Agents Registration Act is selectively enforced
based on political concerns, not objective criteria.


















2014

2014-07-22-Walt-aipac-americas-israel-policy
AIPAC Is the Only Explanation for America's Morally Bankrupt Israel Policy
by Stephen M. Walt
Huffington Post, 2015-07-22

The official name for Israel's latest assault on Gaza is "Operation Protective Edge."
A better name would be "Operation Déjà Vu."
As it has on several prior occasions,
Israel is using weapons provided by U.S. taxpayers
to bombard the captive and impoverished Palestinians in Gaza,
where the death toll now exceeds 500.
As usual, the U.S. government is siding with Israel,
even though most American leaders understand Israel
instigated the latest round of violence,
is not acting with restraint, and that
its actions make Washington look callous and hypocritical in the eyes of most of the world.

This Orwellian situation is eloquent testimony to
the continued political clout of AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee)
and the other hardline elements of the Israel lobby.
There is no other plausible explanation for the supine behavior of the U.S. Congress--
including some of its most "progressive" members--
or the shallow hypocrisy of the Obama administration,
especially those officials known for their purported commitment to human rights.

...

[A]s soon as fighting [between Israel and just about anyone] starts,
and even if Israel instigates it,
AIPAC demands that Washington march in lockstep with Tel Aviv.
Congress invariably rushes to pass new resolutions endorsing whatever Israel decides to do.
Even though it is mostly Palestinians who are dying,
White House officials rush to proclaim that Israel has "the right to defend itself,"
and Obama himself won't go beyond expressing "concern" about what is happening.
Of course Israelis have the right to defend themselves,
but Palestinians not only have the same right,
they have the right to resist the occupation.
To put this another way,
Israel does not have the right to keep its Palestinian subjects in permanent subjugation.
But try finding someone on Capitol Hill who will acknowledge this simple fact.

The explanation for America's impotent and morally bankrupt policy
is the political clout of the Israel lobby.
Barack Obama knows that
if he were to side with the Palestinians in Gaza or criticize Israel's actions in any way,
he would face a firestorm of criticism from the lobby
and his chances of getting Congressional approval for a deal with Iran would evaporate.

Similarly, every member of the House and Senate--
including progressives like Senator Elizabeth Warren--
knows that voting for those supposedly "pro-Israel" resolutions is the smart political move.
They understand that even the slightest display of independent thinking on these issues
could leave them vulnerable to a well-funded opponent the next time they're up for re-election.
At a minimum, they'll have to answer a flood of angry phone calls and letters,
and, on top of that, they are likely to be blackballed by some of their Congressional colleagues.
The safer course is to mouth the same tired litanies about alleged "shared values" between Israel and the U.S.
and wait till the crisis dies down.
And people wonder why no one respects Congress anymore.

...

Unfortunately, AIPAC, the Anti-Defamation League,
the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
and assorted Christian Zionist groups
continue to exhibit a severe case of tunnel vision.
Because defending Israel no matter what it does is their main raison d'etre
(and central to their fundraising),
they are unable to see that they are helping Israel drive itself off a cliff.
Similarly, those pliant members of Congress who cravenly sign AIPAC-drafted resolutions
are not true friends of Israel.
They are false friends who pretend to care but are really only interested in getting reelected.

Historians will one day look back and ask how U.S. Middle East policy
could be so ineffectual and so at odds with its professed values --
not to mention its strategic interests.
The answer lies in the basic nature of the American political system,
which permits well-organized and well-funded special interest groups
to wield significant power on Capitol Hill and in the White House.
[Walt unfortunately omits the other basic reason for America's support for Israel--
Jewish domination of the media.
Is that a false accusation?
See what happened to (the late) Helen Thomas.]

In this case, the result is a policy that is bad for all concerned:
for the Palestinians most of all, but also for the U.S. and Israel as well.
Until the lobby's clout is weakened or politicians grow stiffer spines,
Americans looking for better outcomes in the Middle East
had better get used to disappointment and prepared for more trouble.



2014-09-01-NewYorker-friends-israel
Friends of Israel
The lobbying group AIPAC
has consistently fought the Obama Administration on policy.
Is it now losing influence?
By Connie Bruck
New Yorker, 2017-09-01

...

In a press conference,
[Senator Lindsay] Graham, who has been
a major recipient of campaign contributions connected to AIPAC,

pointed out that the funding for Iron Dome
was intended as a gesture of solidarity with Israel.
“Not only are we going to give you more missiles—
we’re going to be a better friend,” Graham said.
“We’re going to fight for you in the international court of public opinion.
We’re going to fight for you in the United Nations.”

...

Labels: ,

AIPAC/Congress Lovefest 2005

Consider how much AIPAC dominates
the entire political scene in Washington.
Is the CIA the ZIA?
AIPAC’s 2005 policy conference provides an excellent example.
The WaPo’s Dana Milbank has written a very interesting report,
providing lots of color (metaphorically speaking, of course)
on the scene, e.g.,
[T]his is the “largest ever” conference,
with its 5,000 participants attending
“the largest annual seated dinner in Washington”
joined by
“more members of Congress
than almost any other event,
except for a joint session of Congress
or a State of the Union address.”
In a rare moment of bipartisanship in Washington,
both parties united in groveling to the Israeli lobby:
Rep. Jane Harman (D-Calif.) and informal administration foreign policy adviser Richard N. Perle tried to one-up each other in pro-Israel views.

Perle drew cheers for denouncing Palestinian anti-Semitism and the French. Harman mentioned that an aide once worked for AIPAC, called her audience “very sophisticated” and celebrated Yasser Arafat’s death as “a blessing.” Debating a hard-liner in front of a pro-administration crowd, Harman heaped praise on President Bush, calling the Iraqi elections “sensationally impressive” and moving to “applaud” or “commend” Perle and the administration a dozen times. “Richard is right, and so is President Bush,” she said at one point.

But after half an hour of this, Harman could not keep up. Perle provoked cheers from the crowd when he favored a military raid on Iran, saying that “if Iran is on the verge of a nuclear weapon, I think we will have no choice but to take decisive action.” When Harman said the “best short-term option” is the U.N. Security Council, the crowd reacted with boos.
[Compare...]

[What AIPAC wants, AIPAC gets...
and gets again...]

[And for a totally different view,
which we would be wise to take to heart...
]



Glenn Kessler has provided a straight news report
on Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice’s speech there,
and a very interesting reaction from Edward Abington,
a former State Dept. official
now advising the Palestinian Authority.
Abington observes (emphasis added):
[E]mphasizing democracy is appropriate
but U.S. officials tend to
miss the link
with the continued Israeli occupation.
Democratization has to go hand in hand
with the end of occupation,
or it will ultimately fail
.
It is remarkable how thoroughly
American politicians and the news media
are avoiding discussing the need for
“the end of [West Bank] occupation.”
Their avoidance of this topic is grossly irresponsible,
for pressing the Israelis and their AmJew supporters
to end the occupation
will cause such loud cries of anguish
(listen to the cries over just leaving Gaza!),
and persistent attempts at resistance and delay,
that early and constant reminders of the need for such
is absolutely necessary
if such a withdrawal is actually going to take place.
And if it doesn’t,
then there will be, indeed, No End to War with the Muslim world.

Kessler’s article concludes (emphasis and comment added):
In essence,
Israel is giving up 1,800 homes in Gaza
while issuing permits to build
at least 6,500 more homes in the West Bank,

Abington said
[more of the century-long Zionist shell game].

Sharon told Jewish leaders in New York on Sunday that
he would “never negotiate on Jerusalem,”
while in a speech yesterday he said
three major settlements on the West Bank
“are going to stay in the hands of Israel
forever and ever.”
Again, it is difficult to see how Sharon’s emphatic vows
are in any way compatible with peace.



Two NYT articles describe
the address Israel’s Prime Minister Sharon gave in New York
just before he arrived in Washington to address AIPAC,
and reaction to it from the NY Jewish community.
The articles are:
  1. Jennifer Medina, 2005-05-23,
    In New York, Sharon Finds Division Over Gaza Pullout,
  2. Clyde Haberman, 2005-05-24,
    Needing Help From New York to Leave Gaza.
They are remarkable for what they reveal
about the astounding (to me) difficulty American Jews
have in coming to terms with
the need for their Israeli kinsmen to leave Gaza,
let alone the occupied portions of the West Bank.
For example, in Haberman’s article we find (emphasis added):
More Jews live in New York than in any other city in the world,
including Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
When an Israeli leader is embarked on a highly contentious course,
he almost reflexively reaches out to American Jewry for support
or, at a minimum, understanding.
Almost by definition, that means that he turns to New York.
...
About 1,000 people from mainstream Jewish groups gathered on Sunday in an auditorium at Baruch College to hear Mr. Sharon.
Normally,
an Israeli leader can take their support for granted.
Pope Benedict XVI will be criticized in L’Osservatore Romano
before you hear the Jewish establishment in America
speak out publicly against Israel’s prime minister.


But normality has been knocked off kilter this time.
American Jewish groups have not exactly raced
to show solidarity with Mr. Sharon.
“It had to be pulled a little,”

acknowledged Abraham H. Foxman,
national director of the Anti-Defamation League.

Sharon’s subsequent speech at the AIPAC conference in Washington
is covered in Glenn Kessler’s
Sharon Calls for ‘Real Actions’ From Palestinians on Peace Plan.
A sample:
In a rousing speech before a conference
of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee,
Sharon declared that
commitments he secured from President Bush last year
eliminated the possibility
of Palestinian refugees entering Israel and
ensured that major Israeli settlements
will remain part of Israel in any peace deal.
That is a quite accurate paraphrase of (some of) the actual words
in Sharon’s speech.

For a somewhat more recent presentation of Sharon’s views
to a much less homogeneous audience,
see his 2005-09-15 speech at the United Nations.



Conclusions

The articles above, the references below,
illuminate the complex relations
between Sharon, Israeli Jews, American Jews,
and the Bush administration.
The somber conclusions to be drawn are:
  1. the total incompatibility of Israel’s territorial goals
    with the possibility of peace, and
  2. organized American Jews,
    who have great influence over both political parties in the United States,
    are even less inclined
    to withdraw to the 1949 armistice line
    than Israel is.

How can there be peace in the Middle East
when American Jews are so out of step
with the entire rest of the world,
while simultaneously carrying the clout
that they most evidently do
when it comes to determining American policy
vis-à-vis the Mideast?




The 2006 update from Dana Milbank:
Amid AIPAC's Big Show, Straight Talk With a Noticeable Silence




References

  1. George Washington,
    1796-09-17 Farewell Address
    [An excerpt (emphasis added):]

    [A] passionate attachment of one nation for another
    produces a variety of evils.
    Sympathy for the favorite nation,
    facilitating the illusion of an imaginary common interest,
    in cases where no real common interest exists, and
    infusing into one the enmities of the other,
    betrays the former into
    a participation in the quarrels and wars of the latter....

    It leads also to concessions to the favorite nation
    of privileges denied to others,
    which is apt doubly to injure the nation making the concessions;
    by unnecessarily parting with what ought to have been retained; and
    by exciting jealousy, ill-will, and
    a disposition to retaliate
    in the parties from whom equal privileges are withheld.
    And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens,
    (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,)
    facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country....

    ...

    Against the insidious wiles of foreign influence
    (I conjure you to believe me, fellow-citizens,)
    the jealousy of a free people ought to be constantly awake;
    since history and experience prove that
    foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes
    of republican government.





    [Of the remaining references,
    [Findley] and [Mearsheimer and Walt] are mainly about
    the external interactions and effects of the Jewish political machine;
    the other references down to [Halkin] more focus
    on its internal construction and goals,
    while the last are a miscellany of references
    that support or amplify the ideas above.
    Further related citations and excerpts
    are in the references to Is the CIA the ZIA?.]
  2. Paul Findley,
    1. They Dare to Speak Out:
      People and Institutions Confront Israel’s Lobby
    2. Deliberate Deceptions:
      Facing the Facts About the U.S.-Israeli Relationship
  3. John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, 2006,
    “The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy”
  4. J. J. Goldberg, 1996,
    Jewish Power:
    Inside the American Jewish Establishment


    Speaking of changes in the American Jewish community
    wrought by the Six-Day War and other developments circa 1967,
    Goldberg on page 147 writes
    (emphasis added):
    “The new Jewish particularists presumed...
    to speak for the entire Jewish community.
    Driven
    by fear of anti-Semitism,
    by guilt over past Jewish timidity, and
    by suspicion of Gentiles, liberalism, and coalition politics,
    the new particularists simply
    took over the machinery of American Jewish politics.
    Hardly anyone tried to stop them.
    The opinions of the majority of American Jews
    became largely irrelevant to the process of policy-making.
    The Jewish community
    became the preserve of a passionate minority,
    driven by a terrible vision.
    This was the real revolution of 1967.”
    [Compare...]

    Note that Goldberg’s picture of Jewish internal politics
    is fully consistent with that of MacDonald.

    Further excerpts from Goldberg are available concerning
    the founding of the settlements.
  5. Alfred Lilienthal, 1981,
    Zionism and American Jews
    An excerpt (emphasis added):

    The one senator who, over many years, consistently refused to bow to Zionist pressures and who defied the Israeli lobby was Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman J. William Fulbright.
    He incurred Zionist wrath when he stated on “Face the Nation” in 1973 that:
    The Israelis control the policy of the Congress
    and the Senate...

    Somewhere around 80% of the Senate of the U.S. is completely in support of Israel--of anything Israel wants...


    Jews in Arkansas blasted the Senator:
    Fulbright’s rival in the May 1974 Democratic primary,
    Governor Dale Bumpers boasted:
    “I could have bought central Arkansas with the offers of money from the Jewish community ...
    The offer of assistance came from people in New York and California who had raised a lot of money in the Jewish community for political purposes.”


    To the great satisfaction of the lobby, this flow of money helped defeat Senator Fulbright and return him to private life....

    In a memorable speech on the floor of the Senate,
    Mr. Fulbright placed
    “the whipsawing of foreign policy
    by certain minority groups
    to the detriment of the national interest”

    in its broader, historical perspective:

    “Mr. President, this nation has welcomed millions of immigrants from abroad. In the 19th century we were called the melting pot, and we were proud of that description. It meant that there came to this land people of diverse creeds, colors and races. These immigrants became good Americans, and their ethnic or religious origins were of secondary importance. But
    in recent years we have seen
    the rise of organizations dedicated apparently,
    not to America, but to foreign states and groups.
    The conduct of foreign policy for America
    has been seriously compromised in this development.
  6. Kevin MacDonald, 2003,
    Zionism and the Internal Dynamics of Judaism
    From the abstract (but with my added emphasis):
    The history of Zionism illustrates
    a dynamic within the Jewish community in which
    the most radical elements end up
    pulling the entire community in their direction
    .
    ...
    Over time,
    the more militant, expansionist Zionists have won the day
    and have continued to push
    for territorial expansion within Israel.
    This has led to conflicts with Palestinians
    and a widespread belief among Jews
    that Israel itself is threatened.
    The result has been
    a heightened group consciousness among Jews
    and ultimately
    support for Zionist extremism
    among the entire organized American Jewish community
    .

    Also by Kevin MacDonald:
    Neoconservatim as a Jewish Movement, 2004
    (excerpted in my post Neoconservatism)
  7. Israel Shahak, 1993,
    Relations between Israel and the Organized American Jews
    From the conclusion (written in 1993!):
    Organized U.S. Jews are chauvinistic and militaristic
    in their views.
    This fact, unnoticed by other Americans,
    is already apparent to some Israeli Jews.
    As long as organized Jewry remained united,
    its political power remained unchallenged.
  8. Israel Shahak and Norton Mezvinsky, 2004,
    Jewish Fundamentalism In Israel
    From an Amazon “Spotlight” review (emphasis added):
    Perhaps the most interesting aspect of the book is that
    it draws almost entirely on Israeli sources in Hebrew,
    rather than
    the self-censoring and often apologetic
    English-language press
    which attempts to put as good a light on things as possible,

    largely for the benefit of the diaspora.
  9. Hillel Halkin,
    “The Settlers’ Crisis, and Israel’s”, Commentary, March 2005
    I think most people’s understanding
    of what motivates Zionist expansionism
    is a combination of standard ethnic nationalism
    with the “Yahweh promised it to us” argument.
    This article, not freely available so far as I know,
    discusses, in terms that I do not fully understand,
    an argument based on Jewish messianism
    that was new to me.

    Risking the wrath of the AJC (or the ADL!),
    here’s an extract from the article (emphasis added):

    “It is indeed remarkable that in our day
    Jewish religious messianism has returned,
    not once but twice,
    and in ways that, 50 years ago,
    no historian or sociologist of religion
    would have considered possible.
    It has often been remarked upon that
    both Zionism and Communism,
    the latter of which
    was founded by the grandson of a rabbi and
    attracted Jews in disproportionate numbers,
    were nourished by secularized messianic impulses....

    “[M]any observers (myself included)
    who were sympathetic to the settlement movement,
    viewing it as a valuable element
    in Israel’s struggle to redraw
    its dangerously constricted pre-1967 borders,
    were slow to grasp the strength
    of the messianic forces driving it.
    Although its Kookian theology was present from the start,
    one was tempted to dismiss this
    as a metaphorical structure,
    a way of intellectually organizing
    an attachment to the Jewish homeland
    that would not, ultimately,
    prove an obstacle to rational decision-making.
    When the day for such decisions came,
    it was presumed, many religious settlers
    would understand the need for them,
    and most of those who did not
    would accept the decree of majority rule.
    It was insufficiently appreciated that
    this would be no more cognitively possible for them
    than it is possible for a man hearing voices
    to accept the fact that they do not exist
    .
  10. Benny Morris,
    Righteous Victims:
    A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001
  11. Ari Shavit, 1996-05-27 NYT,
    How Easily We Killed Them
    Ari Shavit is a columnist for Haaretz,
    a Hebrew-language newspaper in Israel.
    What follows is an excerpt from his NYT op-ed;
    emphasis is added to highlight the part
    most relevant to this post.

    “We killed 170 people in Lebanon last month. Most were refugees. A good number were women, children and the elderly. Nine civilians, including a 2-year-old and a 100-year-old man, were killed at Sachmor, a village. Eleven civilians, including seven children, were killed at Nabatiyeh, a town. At the United Nations compound at Qana, a village, 102 were killed.

    ...

    “It would seem we have matured quite a bit, for this time we shot and did not weep. This time, we killed with yuppie efficiency. We were meticulous in our cold calculations and matter-of-fact considerations. Meticulous in emptying out the villages in an orderly, precise manner. Meticulous in killing only from a distance. And we did it all in a secular way -- ignoring the archaic concepts of sin, of God’s image, of ‘Thou shalt not kill.’

    “Our one big alibi was this: The responsibility is not our own; it is Hezbollah’s. But this is a somewhat bogus alibi. For when we decided to carry out a large-scale offensive in civilian regions in southern Lebanon (at a time when no mortal danger was posed to Israel), we decided in fact to spill the blood of X number of civilians. When we decided to remove half a million people from their homes and to shell those remaining behind (at a time when in Israel there was not a single civilian victim), we decided in fact to execute dozens.

    ...

    “All we knew was that a large-scale killing of civilians was inseparable from the futuristic combat style the Israel Defense Forces have chosen. All we knew was that it could be assumed that the operation would kill 100 civilians, give or take a few.

    “Still, it is important to be precise. We did not kill them with prior intent. We killed them because it was not important for us not to kill them.
    Because the yawning gap between
    the unlimited sacrosanct importance we attribute to our own lives
    and
    the very limited sacred character we attribute to the lives of others
    allowed us to kill them.

    “We killed them out of a certain naive hubris.
    Believing with absolute certitude that now, with
    the White House,
    the Senate and
    much of the American media
    in our hands,

    the lives of others do not count as much as our own. Believing we really have the right to instruct 400,000 people to leave their homes within eight hours. And that we have the right, when those eight hours have passed, to treat their homes as military targets. And that we have the right to drop 16,000 shells on their villages and small towns. And that we have the right to kill without being guilty.”
  12. maps showing Israel’s expansion
  13. Council for the National Interest [the anti-AIPAC]
    They seem to have two web sites:
    this and this.
    Note especially their message
    AIPAC’s Agenda is not America’s.
  14. Glenn Kessler, 2004-10-16 Washington Post,
    Scowcroft Is Critical of Bush
    Brent Scowcroft, National Security Advisor to Bush I,
    told the Financial Times:
    “Sharon just has him wrapped around his little finger,
    I think the president is mesmerized.
    ...
    When there is a suicide attack [followed by a reprisal]
    Sharon calls the president and says,
    ‘I’m on the front line of terrorism,’
    and the president says,
    ‘Yes, you are . . . ’
    He [Sharon] has been nothing but trouble.”
  15. Dana Milbank, 2005-06-26 Washington Post,
    Trading Places
    One of a collection of short observations by Milbank
    (but the emphasis is mine,
    as are several comments,
    in square brackets and this color):

    “The good news for President Bush:
    A poll last week found massive enthusiasm
    for him and his policies.

    “The bad news:
    The poll was of Israelis.

    “A poll of Israeli and American Jews
    done this spring for Yeshiva University finds that
    Israelis are far more supportive of Bush than Jews here are.
    Conversely,
    American Jews are more enthusiastic
    about Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
    than Israelis are.
    Four out of five Israeli Jews
    had a favorable view of Bush,

    compared with only 35 percent of American Jews.
    A majority of Israelis believed
    the Iraq war made them safer,
    while only 28 percent of American Jews think
    the United States is more secure because of the war.

    Four out of five Israelis
    supported Bush’s policy toward Israel,
    compared with two-thirds of American Jews.”


    [That’s impressive.
    How many of Bush’s policies
    receive a two-thirds approval rating
    from the general public?
    Obviously, Bush knows who he has to please.

    For the prewar popularity of the American-Iraqi war with the Israeli public, see this.]


    “Sharon, meanwhile, drew a favorable rating from
    74 percent of American Jews but
    65 percent of Israelis.
    And his plan for withdrawing from Gaza was supported by
    two-thirds of Jews in the United States but
    54 percent in Israel.
    Both groups were optimistic about peace
    with the Palestinians,
    but both prefer a U.S. policy
    that emphasizes a peace process
    rather than the promotion of democracy in the Arab world.”

    [I sure don’t see much support
    from the vocal part of the American Jewish community
    for anything resembling a “peace process”
    that might end in terms that were in the least fair and
    (potentially) acceptable to the Palestinians,
    by which I mean:
    return, with minor and mutually-agreed-to modifications,
    to the pre-1967 West Bank border.]

  16. John Kerry, 2004-09-30
    The first Bush-Kerry debate included this exchange
    between the moderator, Jim Lehrer, and Senator Kerry
    (emphasis added):
    JIM LEHRER:
    New question, Mr. President. Two minutes.

    Has the war in Iraq been worth the cost
    of American lives, 1,052 as of today?


    [Bush’s response, Kerry’s response,
    and Bush’s follow-up are omitted;
    here is Kerry’s follow-up:]

    JIM LEHRER:
    Senator Kerry, you have 30 seconds.
    You have 30 seconds, right.
    And then the president.

    SENATOR KERRY:
    Secretary of State Colin Powell told this president
    the Pottery Barn rule:
    If you break it, you fix it.

    Now, if you break it, you made a mistake.
    It’s the wrong thing to do.
    But you own it.
    And then you’ve got to fix it and do something with it.

    Now that’s what we have to do.
    There’s no inconsistency.
    Soldiers know over there that
    this isn’t being done right yet.
    I’m going to get it right for those soldiers, because
    it’s important to Israel,
    it’s important to America,
    it’s important to the world,
    it’s important to the fight on terror.

    But I have a plan to do it. He doesn’t.
    Note well what Kerry views
    as the most important reason for us to be in Iraq:
    Israel.
    Our entire political/media establishment
    puts the needs of Israel ahead of the needs of America.
    That explains, for example, why Bush and his Iraq policies
    are so much more popular
    in Israel than in the country which elected him.

    One more comment:
    Kerry later in the transcript says:
    “But that’s how we’re going to win the peace,
    by rapidly training the Iraqis themselves.”

    It is beyond me, what is wrong with our elite,
    all the part that speaks in the media anyhow,
    when all they talk about is “training,”
    as if that is all that is needed
    for the army of the Iraqi government
    to defeat its adversaries.
    Anyone who has even been near
    a credible military organization
    knows that the absolute prerequisite
    for effective soldiering
    is motivation, not training.
    You can take a motivated fighter
    and easily shape him into a highly effective one.
    But an unmotivated individual
    will never become a good soldier,
    no matter how much training he receives.

    Why do the people talking about
    the prospects for Iraq’s American-trained army
    never make this point?

    I think our entire elite has lost touch with reality.
    They’ve spent too much time in sensitivity sessions
    and other instruments of PC indoctrination,
    and too many of them are either feminized
    or under the spell of those whose interests
    are centered on Israel rather than America,
    to be able to speak, or possibly even comprehend,
    the truth.
  17. Ariel Sharon,
    address to AIPAC Policy Conference, May 2005
    [an excerpt:]

    The strength of US-Israel relations is also visible in
    the unprecedented bi-partisan support Israel receives
    in the United States Congress and the public.

    We see eye to eye on strategic issues such as:
    • the global war on terrorism,
    • the need to reach a peaceful solution with the Palestinians according to the Roadmap,
    • the threats to the stability of the Middle East
      from Syria, Lebanon, and Hizballah, and
    • the dangers of a nuclear Iran.
    Most important,
    Congress confirmed its dedication to Israel’s long-term interests by
    endorsing the principals of President Bush’s letter.

    ...

    It is thanks to the disengagement that
    we can make certain that
    there will be no entry of Palestinian refugees into Israel.
    In addition,
    the major Israeli population centers in Judea and Samaria
    will remain an integral part of the State of Israel and
    will have territorial contiguity with Israel
    in any final status agreement.
  18. Ariel Sharon at the United Nations on 2005-09-15,
    described in the 2005-09-16 NYT
    [An excerpt from the article:]

    In his speech,
    Mr. Sharon made no obvious effort to tailor his remarks
    to curry favor with the other leaders
    meeting at the United Nations this week.
    He did not back away from positions that many here oppose.
    He opened his address by noting,
    “I arrived here from Jerusalem,
    the capital of the Jewish people for over 3,000 years, and
    the undivided and eternal capital of the State of Israel.”
  19. Eric Lichtblau, 2005-10-06 NYT,
    “Pentagon Analyst Admits Sharing Secret Data”
    [From the news article:]

    A senior Defense Department analyst admitted Wednesday [2005-10-05] that he shared secret military information with two pro-Israeli lobbyists and an Israeli official in an effort to create a “backchannel” to the Bush administration
    [!!! he was in the Bush administration!]
    on Middle East policy.

    The analyst, Lawrence A. Franklin, pleaded guilty in federal court here to three criminal counts for improperly retaining and disclosing classified information, and he gave the first account of his motives and thinking in establishing secret liaisons with people outside the government.

    ...

    Mr. Franklin said in court that he believed
    the Aipac lobbyists had access and influence
    at the National Security Council,

    which coordinates policy issues for the president
    and was deeply involved in setting the administration’s course on Iran.

    He said he hoped
    the lobbyists could help influence policy
    by passing on information

    that he knew was classified.
    “I asked them to use their contacts
    to get this information backchannels
    to people at the N.S.C.,”
    he said.

    Mr. Franklin was also applying for a position at the N.S.C. in early 2003
    and asked Mr. Rosen to “put in a good word” for him,
    according to a filing on Wednesday by prosecutors as part of the plea agreement.
    Mr. Rosen said, “I’ll see what I can do.”

    [So,
    this “mid-level” U.S. intelligence official is convinced that
    if he wants to influence U.S. policy,
    the most likely way of doing that successfully
    is to assist AIPAC,
    because
    AIPAC has more influence with the NSC
    than he, or perhaps his organization, the DIA,
    does!
    ]
  20. Jerry Markon, 2005-10-06 Washington Post,
    “Defense Analyst Guilty in Israeli Espionage Case”
    [From the news article:]

    A Defense Department analyst pleaded guilty yesterday to passing government secrets to two employees of a pro-Israel lobbying group and revealed for the first time that he also gave classified information directly to an Israeli government official in Washington.

    Lawrence A. Franklin told a judge in U.S. District Court in Alexandria that he met at least eight times with Naor Gilon, who was the political officer at the Israeli Embassy before being recalled last summer.

    The guilty plea and Franklin’s account appeared to cast doubt on long-standing denials by Israeli officials that they engage in any intelligence activities in the United States. The possibility of continued Israeli spying in Washington has been a sensitive subject between the two governments since Jonathan J. Pollard, a U.S. Navy intelligence analyst, admitted to spying for Israel in 1987 and was sentenced to life in prison.

    ...

    [In pleading guilty, former DIA analyst Larry]
    Franklin said he passed the information because he
    was “frustrated” with the direction of U.S. policy
    and
    thought he could influence it
    by having them relay the data through “back channels”
    [AIPAC!]
    to officials on the National Security Council.
  21. Steven Erlanger, 2005-11-25 New York Times,
    “Europeans Rebuke Israeli Jerusalem Policy”
    [From the news article (emphasis added):]

    JERUSALEM, Nov. 24 -
    The European Union’s diplomatic representatives
    in East Jerusalem and Ramallah
    have sharply criticized Israel’s policies in East Jerusalem,
    saying they
    “are reducing the possibility
    of reaching a final-status agreement on Jerusalem
    that any Palestinian could accept.”


    In an unpublished report presented to European Union foreign ministers, the representatives recommend a more aggressive European stance toward Israeli policies in East Jerusalem, whose annexation by Israel has not been recognized by the European Union or the United States.

    The report,
    a copy of which was sought by The New York Times and
    obtained from someone who wanted to publicize it,
    accuses Israel of
    increasing illegal settlement activity
    in and around East Jerusalem

    and of
    using the route of its separation barrier
    “to seal off most of East Jerusalem,
    with its 230,000 Palestinian residents,
    from the West Bank”
    and
    to create a “de facto annexation of Palestinian land.”

    In general, the report asserts,
    “prospects for a two-state solution
    with East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine
    are receding,"
    and it warns that
    “Israeli measures also risk
    radicalizing the hitherto relatively quiescent
    Palestinian population of East Jerusalem.”


    The European Union diplomats, who deal with the Palestinians, made a number of recommendations, including having political meetings with Palestinian Authority ministers in East Jerusalem instead of in the West Bank, as they currently do, and requesting Israel “to halt discriminatory treatment of Palestinians in East Jerusalem, especially concerning working permits, building permits, house demolitions, taxation and expenditure.”

    ...

    Israel does not regard the Jewish inhabitants of East Jerusalem as settlers.
    Israel seized East Jerusalem from Jordan in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and later annexed it, promising that the city would never again be divided.
    Both the Europeans and the United States oppose any measures that would prejudge the outcome of a peace treaty, including the status of East Jerusalem.

    “We claim full sovereignty over Jerusalem, and
    the Europeans think East Jerusalem is occupied territory,”

    [a senior Israeli Foreign Ministry] official said.
    “But to say that the timing is wrong is an understatement.
    My guess is that it will be put aside.”


    ...

    The report says that Israel is making it increasingly difficult for Palestinians to travel between East Jerusalem and the West Bank.
    “Israel’s main motivation,” the report asserts,
    “is almost certainly demographic -
    to reduce the Palestinian population of Jerusalem,
    while exerting efforts to boost the number of Jewish Israelis living in the city.”

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