2005-05-26

Color Congress blue

(Israeli blue)

“At the State Department we used to predict that
if Israel’s prime minister should announce that the world is flat,
within twenty-four hours
Congress would pass a resolution congratulating him on the discovery.”

-- former State Department official Don Bergus,
quoted in paragraph 2.0.8 of They Dare to Speak Out by Paul Findley,
citing a letter from Bergus to Findley dated July 10, 1984


















[This post initially created 2006-01-06.]

Question:
Has any U.S. congressman, ever,
sponsored a resolution which says,
to Israel:

“You are not getting another nickel from us
until you establish a definite schedule
for pulling back to the pre-1967 boundary.
Continued American support, financial and political,
will be conditional on your sticking to that schedule (no excuses!).
Feel free to build a fence, if you think that will help your security.
In fact, we’ll even help to pay for the fence.
But just build it on the internationally recognized boundary,
not on a boundary that you have unilaterally asserted.”


I certainly didn’t know the answer to that question until last night,
when I had the opportunity to ask it of a current U.S. congressman,
who shall remain nameless
because I don’t know if he wants his answer to be public.
(Hey, if the MSM can have their anonymous sources and blind quotes
(or is it anonymous quotes and blind sources?)
why can’t I?
Also, the question as posed above
is a slight refinement of what I originally asked him.)

Here’s my memory of what he said:
“No.
And if you want to know why,
the reason is because of what happened to Bryant,
who sponsored an amendment opposing
the $10 billion housing guarantees for Israel back in the early 1990s.”

For those who may not be aware of the situation that he was describing
(I certainly wasn’t)
here’s a description, in former Congressman John Bryant’s own words
(but reformatted slightly).



The Bryant Amendment
To Paul S. Larudee, Richmond, CA, Aug. 13, 1991

Thank you for contacting me to express your support
for my amendment to the Foreign Assistance Authorization bill
for fiscal years 1992 and 1993.

I believe the policy of the Likud government of Israel
to rapidly expand settlements in the West Bank and Gaza
  • is a serious threat to Israel,
  • is wrong,
  • is an obstacle to peace, and
  • endangers America's reputation for fairness.

I offered my amendment because
it is no longer possible not to conclude that these settlements are wrong.
They are wrong because
  • it is always wrong to take the land of a neighboring people,
  • this policy is undermining the historic American consensus of support for Israel, and
  • they constitute a serious obstacle to peace,
    which is the only way to ensure Israel’s security.

The principal obstacles to peace in the region remain, of course,
the refusal of the Arab regimes
  • to recognize Israel,
  • to negotiate with Israel, and
  • to abandon their economic boycott of companies that do business with Israel.

But the Likud government cannot use these adverse circumstances
to justify creating an additional obstacle.

I submit that the US has an obligation
not only to spend tax dollars for Israel’s benefit,
but to spend a little of our own political capital
  • to protect the moral foundation upon which support of Israel has always rested,
  • to protect the people of Israel from an ill-conceived policy of the Likud government,
  • to protect the reputation for fairness of the United States, and
  • to protect the possibility of peace in the Middle East.

Rep. John Bryant (D-TX), Washington, DC



[end of letter from former Congressman Bryant]

Who can not hear former Congressman Bryant’s words without saying “Amen!”?
The years from 1991 to 2006 have only reinforced
the validity and importance of what he said.
And if you need an example of what that means, practically, for America
consider these words of one O. bin Laden:
Allah knows that it had never occurred to us to strike the towers.
But after it became unbearable and we witnessed
the oppression and tyranny
of the American/Israeli coalition
against our people in Palestine and Lebanon,

it came to my mind.

But there is a shocking gap in American politics.
Where is the American politican today
who is willing to say what Bryant said,
and take a stand against America’s financial and diplomatic support
for the policies of Israel of which Bryant spoke?
There is no one.
There is a vast silence, of those who would oppose the Jewish juggernaut,
which crushed all opposition
to these policies which have caused America such grevious harm,
without the slightest compensating benefit.
Let Israel’s loyalists at the Weekly Standard prattle on
about a “moral foreign policy.”
How does their “morality” justify Israel’s conquest of the West Bank?
Oh, of course.
Jewish morality means that Jews can take what they want,
as long as the Torah can be invoked to justify it.
And our political system offers no opposition to this conquest,
with the American congress servilely serving as Israel’s ATM.

One would like to call today’s congressman cowards,
but that hardly seems fair:
it seems fairer to call them (political) realists.
As the anonymous (but very real) congressman has pointed out,
along with former congressman Paul Findley,
opposing Israel’s fifth column in the United States
is a political death warrant.
For further proof of this,
I really encourage reading Findley’s book,
The Dare to Speak Out.
Note also how much the Israeli lobby does to discredit that book, and its author.





Notes

Original Question
The original formulation of the resolution I posed to the congressman was:
“You are not getting another nickel from us
until you meet two criteria—
that you establish a definite schedule for pull back to the 1967 boundaries,
and stick to it (no excuses!).”?
With further time to think about what I believe the resolution should say,
I have refined it to what appears in the main body of this post.
But I think that the congressman would have given the same answer.
His central point seemed to be that Congress, at present,
is simply unwilling to use its power of the purse
to make the slightest attempt to disassociate America from Israel’s behavior.



References


Mearsheimer, John J. and Walt, Stephen M., “The Israel Lobby”

2006-07-26-WP
Congress Cautioned On Support of Israel
By Jonathan Weisman
Washington Post, 2006-07-26

[An extract from the article (emphasis is added):]

Even as the fighting continues and the civilian casualties mount in Lebanon, sentiment in Congress is overwhelmingly on Israel's side.
Last week, the House passed a resolution,
410 to 8 [roughly 50:1, or 98%],
that went even beyond the Bush administration
in support for Israel

in its battle with Hezbollah militants.

A bid by the four House lawmakers of Lebanese descent
to add language urging restraint against civilian targets
was rejected in negotiations.

...

"Israel obviously dominates the House,"
said Rep. Ray LaHood (R-Ill.) [one of the congressmen of Lebanese descent]....
"The House tilts so far toward Israel and so far against anything else,
I knew it would be like going into a tsunami."

...

Rep. Eliot L. Engel (D-N.Y.) said that
language urging restraint to protect civilian life
would have been interpreted as a slap at Israel --
and that at a time when world opinion is predictably against the Jewish state,
the United States must stand firmly on Israel's side.
[Standard Jewish logic--
if the whole world is against Israel,
that's reason enough to support Israel.
In other words, Jews are always right.]


"I am very sensitive to Lebanon's budding democracy.
I'm very sensitive to the delicate balancing act we're in,
and I grieve for civilian casualties,"

Engel said. But he added:
"I don't want to be an honest broker.
I want to be a friend and ally of the only democratic government in the Middle East that is besieged by its enemies."


2007


2007-02-20-Brown
Dems’ Disdain For Palestine
by Michael F. Brown
TomPaine.com, 2007-02-20

2007-03-30-Forward-Palestine
Lawmakers Sign Protest on Palestinian Aid
by Nathan Guttman
Jewish Daily Forward, 2007-03-30

[An excerpt; emphasis is added.]

Seventy-nine senators signed a letter to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
urging the Bush administration to maintain its policy of
denying financial aid and refusing to meet with the Palestinian government
until it
recognizes Israel,
renounces terrorism and
accepts past agreements with Jerusalem.

A similar letter to the European Union’s high representative, Javier Solana,
was signed by more than half the members of the House of Representatives.

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee
pressed lawmakers in the House and Senate to sign the letters.
Thousands of delegates to the Aipac convention in Washington two weeks ago
raised the issue in meetings with congressmen.


The House letter was written by two Jewish Democrats,
Robert Wexler of Florida and Gary Ackerman of New York,
and by two Republicans,
Elton Gallegly of California and Mike Pence of Indiana.


2008


2008-02-22-Weiss-Berman
[Howard] Berman, Congressional Foreign Affairs Boss,
Cites Israel as a Prime Motivator in His Politics,
Then Calls Israel Lobby a 'Total Canard'

by Philip Weiss
Mondoweiss, 2008-02-22

[An excerpt; emphasis is added.]

Can you imagine what journalists would do
if an evangelical Christian took the chairmanship of a committee
that controlled funding for abortion, or stem-cell research?
The papers would be all over it.
They would laugh when that congressmen said that
the issue of a religious agenda re stem cells is a “total canard.”
Yet here we have a genuine religious interest,
genuinely engaged (until Berman has to throw up all his defensive denials),
on issues that today have far more consequences for Americans
than the (fading) social conservatives’ agenda;
and the press is silent.
I don’t blame Berman here so much as the press.
Berman is the Religious Left in American life,
an important component of our politics, our foreign policy,
and the distorted thinking behind the Iraq debacle.
And so far

the Religious Left
has successfully silenced scrutiny of its actions

by saying that
even to bring it up
is to be antisemitic.

America is better than that.







2009


2009-01-26-Greenwald
Unanimous Consent
By Glenn Greenwald
The American Conservative, 2009-01-26

When Israel acts, Congress applauds. No debate required.















2010


2010-03-30-Guardian-Congress-letter

Israel lobby presses Congress to soften Obama's tough stance on Netanyahu

American Israel Public Affairs Committee circulates letter
urging White House to 'reinforce' relationship with Israel

by Chris McGreal
Guardian (UK), 2010-03-30

Aipac has persuaded
more than three-quarters of the members of the US House of Representatives
to sign a letter calling for an end to public criticism of Israel.




2010-04-20-Barr-Israel-support-letter-in-Senate
Israel Support Letter Unsupported by Reality
by Jay Barr
Antiwar.com, 2010-04-20

The Boxer-Isakson "Israel Support Letter" addressed to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
and currently signed by 76 senators ...
contains a slew of Likud talking points,
few of which are supported by reality.

...



2010-06-15-Rosenberg
On Israel, Congress Still Obedient
by MJ Rosenberg
politicalcorrection.org, 2010-06-15



2010-06-23-Lobe
Right-Wing Israel Lobby Riding High in Election Run-Up
by Jim Lobe
IPS News, 2010-06-23

Despite the growing international condemnation and isolation incurred by
the government of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu,
the right-wing leadership of the so-called “Israel Lobby” here
is riding high in the U.S. Congress.

So far this week, it has chalked up a key victory on Capitol Hill
in its longstanding effort to impose “crippling sanctions” against Iran.

...

While privately critical - often scathingly so - of Israel’s recent behaviour,
especially the May 31 commando raid,
top officials of the administration of President Barack Obama
are increasingly reluctant to air their complaints in public
lest they harm Democratic prospects

for retaining control of both houses of Congress
after the mid-term elections in November.

...



















2011


011-09-21-NYT-Netanyahu-GOP-alliance
House G.O.P. Tightens Its Bond With Netanyahu
By JENNIFER STEINHAUER and STEVEN LEE MYERS
New York Times, 2011-09-21

[Your Zionist Occupation Government at work.]











2013

2013-12-01-WP-as-senators-work-on-iran-sanctions-bill-white-house-lobbies-lawmakers-not-to-act
As senators work on Iran sanctions bill, White House lobbies lawmakers not to act
By Karen DeYoung and Joby Warrick
Washington Post, 2013-12-01

As much as any other foreign policy issue during President Obama’s five years in office,
the question of Iran sanctions now finds him at odds
with a hefty portion of his own party’s lawmakers,
as well as most Republicans.

A bipartisan juggernaut of senior senators
is spending the remaining week of the Thanksgiving recess
forging agreement on a new sanctions bill
that the senators hope to pass before breaking again for Christmas.

The administration believes the legislation
could scuttle the interim nuclear agreement reached with Iran on Nov. 23
and derail upcoming negotiations on a permanent deal —
scheduled for completion in six months —
to ensure that Iran will never be able to build a nuclear weapon.

“If you want to hold our feet to the fire on the final deal, fine, do that,”
a senior administration official said.
“If people have concerns about elements of a final agreement,
come in and tell us. . . .
But that is a separate discussion from
passing a sanctions bill in the middle of negotiations.”

The administration contends that
new sanctions not only would violate the terms of the interim agreement
which temporarily freezes Iran’s nuclear programs
and modestly eases existing sanctions —
but also could divide the United States from its international negotiating partners across the table from Iran
and give the upper hand to Iranian hard-liners in upcoming talks.

“The purpose of sanctions from the outset was to create a dynamic
so that you can get a change in policy from the Iran­ians,”
David Cohen, the Treasury Department’s undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence.
said in an interview.
“It’s not sanctions for the sake of having sanctions.”

The White House has organized a full-court press between now and the Senate’s return Dec. 9
to persuade lawmakers not to act.
In addition to briefings for anyone who wants one,
Obama, Secretary of State John F. Kerry,
national security adviser Susan E. Rice and other top officials
are making personal calls.
Kerry sent a video to his former Capitol Hill colleagues explaining the deal,
“because some people are putting out some misinformation on it.”

On Friday, the National Security Council distributed to reporters
a 25-page compendium of what it called “welcoming” comments about the agreement
from lawmakers, foreign policy experts and editorials.
A separate 19 pages listed foreign governments,
from Afghanistan and Albania to the United Arab Emirates,
that have said anything remotely positive.

Nathan Diament, executive director for public policy
at the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America,
said he listened in on three White House conference calls last week —
two to pro-Israel groups and one to a broader collection of faith-based groups —
during which officials stated their case.

“This is going to make the president’s Hanukkah party very interesting,”
said Diament, whose group favors new sanctions.
The American Israel Public Affairs Committee
has declared passage of a sanctions bill
its top current priority.


Obama has urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Net­an­yahu,
who has called the interim agreement a “historic mistake,”
to shift attention to the terms of the final deal still under negotiation.
Netanyahu’s top national security advisers are due in Washington this week
to express Israel’s concerns and hear the administration’s arguments.

...

Labels: , , ,

The United States of Zionism

2011


In the following series of articles,
the ones which explicitly validate the title of this post
are those that describe the reaction of the (supposedly) U.S. Congress
to Netanyahu’s 2011-05-24 address to it.
I write “supposedly” because the reaction to Netanyahu’s speech
is clearly more appropriate to the Knesset
than to those who so clearly do not have America’s best interests
foremost in their priorities.
If I were to stick to the title topic,
I would only include those reactions in this post.
But for the sake of some sort of coherence
I have included comments (by others) on some of the substantive aspects
brought up by Netanyahu’s visit.


2011-05-19-Giraldi-Bibi
Some Questions for Bibi
by Philip Giraldi
Antiwar.com, 2011-05-19

2011-05-20-Walt-Obama-WH-address
If you don't expect much, it's hard to be disappointed
by Stephen M. Walt
walt.foreignpolicy.com, 2011-05-20

2011-05-23-Walt-Obama-AIPAC-address
The Choice
by Stephen M. Walt
walt.foreignpolicy.com, 2011-05-23

2011-05-25-NYT-Bibi-addresses-Congress
Netanyahu Gives No Ground in Congress Speech
By HELENE COOPER and ETHAN BRONNER
New York Times, 2011-05-25

2011-05-25-WP-Bibi-addresses-Congress
Netanyahu’s speech sets high bar for resumption of peace talks
By Joby Warrick and William Branigin
Washington Post, 2011-05-25

2011-05-25-Walt-Bibi-addresses-Congress
'The smallest minds and cowardliest hearts':
Is Congress clapping for apartheid?

by Stephen M. Walt
walt.foreignpolicy.com, 2011-05-25

2011-05-26-Giraldi-Bibi
The Book of Netanyahu
by Philip Giraldi
Antiwar.com, 2011-05-26

2011-05-31-NYT-reaction-to-Bibi-Congress-address
Peace Without Partners
By SCOTT MALCOMSON
New York Times, 2011-05-31

The applause in Congress for Netanyahu’s speech last Tuesday —
the adjective universally used was “rapturous”
...

2011-06-02-Giraldi-Bibi
The Tie that Binds
by Philip Giraldi
Antiwar.com, 2011-06-02

Labels: , , ,

2005-05-22

AIPAC/Congress Lovefest 2005

Consider how much AIPAC dominates
the entire political scene in Washington.
Is the CIA the ZIA?
AIPAC’s 2005 policy conference provides an excellent example.
The WaPo’s Dana Milbank has written a very interesting report,
providing lots of color (metaphorically speaking, of course)
on the scene, e.g.,
[T]his is the “largest ever” conference,
with its 5,000 participants attending
“the largest annual seated dinner in Washington”
joined by
“more members of Congress
than almost any other event,
except for a joint session of Congress
or a State of the Union address.”
In a rare moment of bipartisanship in Washington,
both parties united in groveling to the Israeli lobby:
Rep. Jane Harman (D-Calif.) and informal administration foreign policy adviser Richard N. Perle tried to one-up each other in pro-Israel views.

Perle drew cheers for denouncing Palestinian anti-Semitism and the French. Harman mentioned that an aide once worked for AIPAC, called her audience “very sophisticated” and celebrated Yasser Arafat’s death as “a blessing.” Debating a hard-liner in front of a pro-administration crowd, Harman heaped praise on President Bush, calling the Iraqi elections “sensationally impressive” and moving to “applaud” or “commend” Perle and the administration a dozen times. “Richard is right, and so is President Bush,” she said at one point.

But after half an hour of this, Harman could not keep up. Perle provoked cheers from the crowd when he favored a military raid on Iran, saying that “if Iran is on the verge of a nuclear weapon, I think we will have no choice but to take decisive action.” When Harman said the “best short-term option” is the U.N. Security Council, the crowd reacted with boos.
[Compare...]

[What AIPAC wants, AIPAC gets...
and gets again...]

[And for a totally different view,
which we would be wise to take to heart...
]



Glenn Kessler has provided a straight news report
on Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice’s speech there,
and a very interesting reaction from Edward Abington,
a former State Dept. official
now advising the Palestinian Authority.
Abington observes (emphasis added):
[E]mphasizing democracy is appropriate
but U.S. officials tend to
miss the link
with the continued Israeli occupation.
Democratization has to go hand in hand
with the end of occupation,
or it will ultimately fail
.
It is remarkable how thoroughly
American politicians and the news media
are avoiding discussing the need for
“the end of [West Bank] occupation.”
Their avoidance of this topic is grossly irresponsible,
for pressing the Israelis and their AmJew supporters
to end the occupation
will cause such loud cries of anguish
(listen to the cries over just leaving Gaza!),
and persistent attempts at resistance and delay,
that early and constant reminders of the need for such
is absolutely necessary
if such a withdrawal is actually going to take place.
And if it doesn’t,
then there will be, indeed, No End to War with the Muslim world.

Kessler’s article concludes (emphasis and comment added):
In essence,
Israel is giving up 1,800 homes in Gaza
while issuing permits to build
at least 6,500 more homes in the West Bank,

Abington said
[more of the century-long Zionist shell game].

Sharon told Jewish leaders in New York on Sunday that
he would “never negotiate on Jerusalem,”
while in a speech yesterday he said
three major settlements on the West Bank
“are going to stay in the hands of Israel
forever and ever.”
Again, it is difficult to see how Sharon’s emphatic vows
are in any way compatible with peace.



Two NYT articles describe
the address Israel’s Prime Minister Sharon gave in New York
just before he arrived in Washington to address AIPAC,
and reaction to it from the NY Jewish community.
The articles are:
  1. Jennifer Medina, 2005-05-23,
    In New York, Sharon Finds Division Over Gaza Pullout,
  2. Clyde Haberman, 2005-05-24,
    Needing Help From New York to Leave Gaza.
They are remarkable for what they reveal
about the astounding (to me) difficulty American Jews
have in coming to terms with
the need for their Israeli kinsmen to leave Gaza,
let alone the occupied portions of the West Bank.
For example, in Haberman’s article we find (emphasis added):
More Jews live in New York than in any other city in the world,
including Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
When an Israeli leader is embarked on a highly contentious course,
he almost reflexively reaches out to American Jewry for support
or, at a minimum, understanding.
Almost by definition, that means that he turns to New York.
...
About 1,000 people from mainstream Jewish groups gathered on Sunday in an auditorium at Baruch College to hear Mr. Sharon.
Normally,
an Israeli leader can take their support for granted.
Pope Benedict XVI will be criticized in L’Osservatore Romano
before you hear the Jewish establishment in America
speak out publicly against Israel’s prime minister.


But normality has been knocked off kilter this time.
American Jewish groups have not exactly raced
to show solidarity with Mr. Sharon.
“It had to be pulled a little,”

acknowledged Abraham H. Foxman,
national director of the Anti-Defamation League.

Sharon’s subsequent speech at the AIPAC conference in Washington
is covered in Glenn Kessler’s
Sharon Calls for ‘Real Actions’ From Palestinians on Peace Plan.
A sample:
In a rousing speech before a conference
of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee,
Sharon declared that
commitments he secured from President Bush last year
eliminated the possibility
of Palestinian refugees entering Israel and
ensured that major Israeli settlements
will remain part of Israel in any peace deal.
That is a quite accurate paraphrase of (some of) the actual words
in Sharon’s speech.

For a somewhat more recent presentation of Sharon’s views
to a much less homogeneous audience,
see his 2005-09-15 speech at the United Nations.



Conclusions

The articles above, the references below,
illuminate the complex relations
between Sharon, Israeli Jews, American Jews,
and the Bush administration.
The somber conclusions to be drawn are:
  1. the total incompatibility of Israel’s territorial goals
    with the possibility of peace, and
  2. organized American Jews,
    who have great influence over both political parties in the United States,
    are even less inclined
    to withdraw to the 1949 armistice line
    than Israel is.

How can there be peace in the Middle East
when American Jews are so out of step
with the entire rest of the world,
while simultaneously carrying the clout
that they most evidently do
when it comes to determining American policy
vis-à-vis the Mideast?




The 2006 update from Dana Milbank:
Amid AIPAC's Big Show, Straight Talk With a Noticeable Silence




References

  1. George Washington,
    1796-09-17 Farewell Address
    [An excerpt (emphasis added):]

    [A] passionate attachment of one nation for another
    produces a variety of evils.
    Sympathy for the favorite nation,
    facilitating the illusion of an imaginary common interest,
    in cases where no real common interest exists, and
    infusing into one the enmities of the other,
    betrays the former into
    a participation in the quarrels and wars of the latter....

    It leads also to concessions to the favorite nation
    of privileges denied to others,
    which is apt doubly to injure the nation making the concessions;
    by unnecessarily parting with what ought to have been retained; and
    by exciting jealousy, ill-will, and
    a disposition to retaliate
    in the parties from whom equal privileges are withheld.
    And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens,
    (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,)
    facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country....

    ...

    Against the insidious wiles of foreign influence
    (I conjure you to believe me, fellow-citizens,)
    the jealousy of a free people ought to be constantly awake;
    since history and experience prove that
    foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes
    of republican government.





    [Of the remaining references,
    [Findley] and [Mearsheimer and Walt] are mainly about
    the external interactions and effects of the Jewish political machine;
    the other references down to [Halkin] more focus
    on its internal construction and goals,
    while the last are a miscellany of references
    that support or amplify the ideas above.
    Further related citations and excerpts
    are in the references to Is the CIA the ZIA?.]
  2. Paul Findley,
    1. They Dare to Speak Out:
      People and Institutions Confront Israel’s Lobby
    2. Deliberate Deceptions:
      Facing the Facts About the U.S.-Israeli Relationship
  3. John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, 2006,
    “The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy”
  4. J. J. Goldberg, 1996,
    Jewish Power:
    Inside the American Jewish Establishment


    Speaking of changes in the American Jewish community
    wrought by the Six-Day War and other developments circa 1967,
    Goldberg on page 147 writes
    (emphasis added):
    “The new Jewish particularists presumed...
    to speak for the entire Jewish community.
    Driven
    by fear of anti-Semitism,
    by guilt over past Jewish timidity, and
    by suspicion of Gentiles, liberalism, and coalition politics,
    the new particularists simply
    took over the machinery of American Jewish politics.
    Hardly anyone tried to stop them.
    The opinions of the majority of American Jews
    became largely irrelevant to the process of policy-making.
    The Jewish community
    became the preserve of a passionate minority,
    driven by a terrible vision.
    This was the real revolution of 1967.”
    [Compare...]

    Note that Goldberg’s picture of Jewish internal politics
    is fully consistent with that of MacDonald.

    Further excerpts from Goldberg are available concerning
    the founding of the settlements.
  5. Alfred Lilienthal, 1981,
    Zionism and American Jews
    An excerpt (emphasis added):

    The one senator who, over many years, consistently refused to bow to Zionist pressures and who defied the Israeli lobby was Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman J. William Fulbright.
    He incurred Zionist wrath when he stated on “Face the Nation” in 1973 that:
    The Israelis control the policy of the Congress
    and the Senate...

    Somewhere around 80% of the Senate of the U.S. is completely in support of Israel--of anything Israel wants...


    Jews in Arkansas blasted the Senator:
    Fulbright’s rival in the May 1974 Democratic primary,
    Governor Dale Bumpers boasted:
    “I could have bought central Arkansas with the offers of money from the Jewish community ...
    The offer of assistance came from people in New York and California who had raised a lot of money in the Jewish community for political purposes.”


    To the great satisfaction of the lobby, this flow of money helped defeat Senator Fulbright and return him to private life....

    In a memorable speech on the floor of the Senate,
    Mr. Fulbright placed
    “the whipsawing of foreign policy
    by certain minority groups
    to the detriment of the national interest”

    in its broader, historical perspective:

    “Mr. President, this nation has welcomed millions of immigrants from abroad. In the 19th century we were called the melting pot, and we were proud of that description. It meant that there came to this land people of diverse creeds, colors and races. These immigrants became good Americans, and their ethnic or religious origins were of secondary importance. But
    in recent years we have seen
    the rise of organizations dedicated apparently,
    not to America, but to foreign states and groups.
    The conduct of foreign policy for America
    has been seriously compromised in this development.
  6. Kevin MacDonald, 2003,
    Zionism and the Internal Dynamics of Judaism
    From the abstract (but with my added emphasis):
    The history of Zionism illustrates
    a dynamic within the Jewish community in which
    the most radical elements end up
    pulling the entire community in their direction
    .
    ...
    Over time,
    the more militant, expansionist Zionists have won the day
    and have continued to push
    for territorial expansion within Israel.
    This has led to conflicts with Palestinians
    and a widespread belief among Jews
    that Israel itself is threatened.
    The result has been
    a heightened group consciousness among Jews
    and ultimately
    support for Zionist extremism
    among the entire organized American Jewish community
    .

    Also by Kevin MacDonald:
    Neoconservatim as a Jewish Movement, 2004
    (excerpted in my post Neoconservatism)
  7. Israel Shahak, 1993,
    Relations between Israel and the Organized American Jews
    From the conclusion (written in 1993!):
    Organized U.S. Jews are chauvinistic and militaristic
    in their views.
    This fact, unnoticed by other Americans,
    is already apparent to some Israeli Jews.
    As long as organized Jewry remained united,
    its political power remained unchallenged.
  8. Israel Shahak and Norton Mezvinsky, 2004,
    Jewish Fundamentalism In Israel
    From an Amazon “Spotlight” review (emphasis added):
    Perhaps the most interesting aspect of the book is that
    it draws almost entirely on Israeli sources in Hebrew,
    rather than
    the self-censoring and often apologetic
    English-language press
    which attempts to put as good a light on things as possible,

    largely for the benefit of the diaspora.
  9. Hillel Halkin,
    “The Settlers’ Crisis, and Israel’s”, Commentary, March 2005
    I think most people’s understanding
    of what motivates Zionist expansionism
    is a combination of standard ethnic nationalism
    with the “Yahweh promised it to us” argument.
    This article, not freely available so far as I know,
    discusses, in terms that I do not fully understand,
    an argument based on Jewish messianism
    that was new to me.

    Risking the wrath of the AJC (or the ADL!),
    here’s an extract from the article (emphasis added):

    “It is indeed remarkable that in our day
    Jewish religious messianism has returned,
    not once but twice,
    and in ways that, 50 years ago,
    no historian or sociologist of religion
    would have considered possible.
    It has often been remarked upon that
    both Zionism and Communism,
    the latter of which
    was founded by the grandson of a rabbi and
    attracted Jews in disproportionate numbers,
    were nourished by secularized messianic impulses....

    “[M]any observers (myself included)
    who were sympathetic to the settlement movement,
    viewing it as a valuable element
    in Israel’s struggle to redraw
    its dangerously constricted pre-1967 borders,
    were slow to grasp the strength
    of the messianic forces driving it.
    Although its Kookian theology was present from the start,
    one was tempted to dismiss this
    as a metaphorical structure,
    a way of intellectually organizing
    an attachment to the Jewish homeland
    that would not, ultimately,
    prove an obstacle to rational decision-making.
    When the day for such decisions came,
    it was presumed, many religious settlers
    would understand the need for them,
    and most of those who did not
    would accept the decree of majority rule.
    It was insufficiently appreciated that
    this would be no more cognitively possible for them
    than it is possible for a man hearing voices
    to accept the fact that they do not exist
    .
  10. Benny Morris,
    Righteous Victims:
    A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001
  11. Ari Shavit, 1996-05-27 NYT,
    How Easily We Killed Them
    Ari Shavit is a columnist for Haaretz,
    a Hebrew-language newspaper in Israel.
    What follows is an excerpt from his NYT op-ed;
    emphasis is added to highlight the part
    most relevant to this post.

    “We killed 170 people in Lebanon last month. Most were refugees. A good number were women, children and the elderly. Nine civilians, including a 2-year-old and a 100-year-old man, were killed at Sachmor, a village. Eleven civilians, including seven children, were killed at Nabatiyeh, a town. At the United Nations compound at Qana, a village, 102 were killed.

    ...

    “It would seem we have matured quite a bit, for this time we shot and did not weep. This time, we killed with yuppie efficiency. We were meticulous in our cold calculations and matter-of-fact considerations. Meticulous in emptying out the villages in an orderly, precise manner. Meticulous in killing only from a distance. And we did it all in a secular way -- ignoring the archaic concepts of sin, of God’s image, of ‘Thou shalt not kill.’

    “Our one big alibi was this: The responsibility is not our own; it is Hezbollah’s. But this is a somewhat bogus alibi. For when we decided to carry out a large-scale offensive in civilian regions in southern Lebanon (at a time when no mortal danger was posed to Israel), we decided in fact to spill the blood of X number of civilians. When we decided to remove half a million people from their homes and to shell those remaining behind (at a time when in Israel there was not a single civilian victim), we decided in fact to execute dozens.

    ...

    “All we knew was that a large-scale killing of civilians was inseparable from the futuristic combat style the Israel Defense Forces have chosen. All we knew was that it could be assumed that the operation would kill 100 civilians, give or take a few.

    “Still, it is important to be precise. We did not kill them with prior intent. We killed them because it was not important for us not to kill them.
    Because the yawning gap between
    the unlimited sacrosanct importance we attribute to our own lives
    and
    the very limited sacred character we attribute to the lives of others
    allowed us to kill them.

    “We killed them out of a certain naive hubris.
    Believing with absolute certitude that now, with
    the White House,
    the Senate and
    much of the American media
    in our hands,

    the lives of others do not count as much as our own. Believing we really have the right to instruct 400,000 people to leave their homes within eight hours. And that we have the right, when those eight hours have passed, to treat their homes as military targets. And that we have the right to drop 16,000 shells on their villages and small towns. And that we have the right to kill without being guilty.”
  12. maps showing Israel’s expansion
  13. Council for the National Interest [the anti-AIPAC]
    They seem to have two web sites:
    this and this.
    Note especially their message
    AIPAC’s Agenda is not America’s.
  14. Glenn Kessler, 2004-10-16 Washington Post,
    Scowcroft Is Critical of Bush
    Brent Scowcroft, National Security Advisor to Bush I,
    told the Financial Times:
    “Sharon just has him wrapped around his little finger,
    I think the president is mesmerized.
    ...
    When there is a suicide attack [followed by a reprisal]
    Sharon calls the president and says,
    ‘I’m on the front line of terrorism,’
    and the president says,
    ‘Yes, you are . . . ’
    He [Sharon] has been nothing but trouble.”
  15. Dana Milbank, 2005-06-26 Washington Post,
    Trading Places
    One of a collection of short observations by Milbank
    (but the emphasis is mine,
    as are several comments,
    in square brackets and this color):

    “The good news for President Bush:
    A poll last week found massive enthusiasm
    for him and his policies.

    “The bad news:
    The poll was of Israelis.

    “A poll of Israeli and American Jews
    done this spring for Yeshiva University finds that
    Israelis are far more supportive of Bush than Jews here are.
    Conversely,
    American Jews are more enthusiastic
    about Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
    than Israelis are.
    Four out of five Israeli Jews
    had a favorable view of Bush,

    compared with only 35 percent of American Jews.
    A majority of Israelis believed
    the Iraq war made them safer,
    while only 28 percent of American Jews think
    the United States is more secure because of the war.

    Four out of five Israelis
    supported Bush’s policy toward Israel,
    compared with two-thirds of American Jews.”


    [That’s impressive.
    How many of Bush’s policies
    receive a two-thirds approval rating
    from the general public?
    Obviously, Bush knows who he has to please.

    For the prewar popularity of the American-Iraqi war with the Israeli public, see this.]


    “Sharon, meanwhile, drew a favorable rating from
    74 percent of American Jews but
    65 percent of Israelis.
    And his plan for withdrawing from Gaza was supported by
    two-thirds of Jews in the United States but
    54 percent in Israel.
    Both groups were optimistic about peace
    with the Palestinians,
    but both prefer a U.S. policy
    that emphasizes a peace process
    rather than the promotion of democracy in the Arab world.”

    [I sure don’t see much support
    from the vocal part of the American Jewish community
    for anything resembling a “peace process”
    that might end in terms that were in the least fair and
    (potentially) acceptable to the Palestinians,
    by which I mean:
    return, with minor and mutually-agreed-to modifications,
    to the pre-1967 West Bank border.]

  16. John Kerry, 2004-09-30
    The first Bush-Kerry debate included this exchange
    between the moderator, Jim Lehrer, and Senator Kerry
    (emphasis added):
    JIM LEHRER:
    New question, Mr. President. Two minutes.

    Has the war in Iraq been worth the cost
    of American lives, 1,052 as of today?


    [Bush’s response, Kerry’s response,
    and Bush’s follow-up are omitted;
    here is Kerry’s follow-up:]

    JIM LEHRER:
    Senator Kerry, you have 30 seconds.
    You have 30 seconds, right.
    And then the president.

    SENATOR KERRY:
    Secretary of State Colin Powell told this president
    the Pottery Barn rule:
    If you break it, you fix it.

    Now, if you break it, you made a mistake.
    It’s the wrong thing to do.
    But you own it.
    And then you’ve got to fix it and do something with it.

    Now that’s what we have to do.
    There’s no inconsistency.
    Soldiers know over there that
    this isn’t being done right yet.
    I’m going to get it right for those soldiers, because
    it’s important to Israel,
    it’s important to America,
    it’s important to the world,
    it’s important to the fight on terror.

    But I have a plan to do it. He doesn’t.
    Note well what Kerry views
    as the most important reason for us to be in Iraq:
    Israel.
    Our entire political/media establishment
    puts the needs of Israel ahead of the needs of America.
    That explains, for example, why Bush and his Iraq policies
    are so much more popular
    in Israel than in the country which elected him.

    One more comment:
    Kerry later in the transcript says:
    “But that’s how we’re going to win the peace,
    by rapidly training the Iraqis themselves.”

    It is beyond me, what is wrong with our elite,
    all the part that speaks in the media anyhow,
    when all they talk about is “training,”
    as if that is all that is needed
    for the army of the Iraqi government
    to defeat its adversaries.
    Anyone who has even been near
    a credible military organization
    knows that the absolute prerequisite
    for effective soldiering
    is motivation, not training.
    You can take a motivated fighter
    and easily shape him into a highly effective one.
    But an unmotivated individual
    will never become a good soldier,
    no matter how much training he receives.

    Why do the people talking about
    the prospects for Iraq’s American-trained army
    never make this point?

    I think our entire elite has lost touch with reality.
    They’ve spent too much time in sensitivity sessions
    and other instruments of PC indoctrination,
    and too many of them are either feminized
    or under the spell of those whose interests
    are centered on Israel rather than America,
    to be able to speak, or possibly even comprehend,
    the truth.
  17. Ariel Sharon,
    address to AIPAC Policy Conference, May 2005
    [an excerpt:]

    The strength of US-Israel relations is also visible in
    the unprecedented bi-partisan support Israel receives
    in the United States Congress and the public.

    We see eye to eye on strategic issues such as:
    • the global war on terrorism,
    • the need to reach a peaceful solution with the Palestinians according to the Roadmap,
    • the threats to the stability of the Middle East
      from Syria, Lebanon, and Hizballah, and
    • the dangers of a nuclear Iran.
    Most important,
    Congress confirmed its dedication to Israel’s long-term interests by
    endorsing the principals of President Bush’s letter.

    ...

    It is thanks to the disengagement that
    we can make certain that
    there will be no entry of Palestinian refugees into Israel.
    In addition,
    the major Israeli population centers in Judea and Samaria
    will remain an integral part of the State of Israel and
    will have territorial contiguity with Israel
    in any final status agreement.
  18. Ariel Sharon at the United Nations on 2005-09-15,
    described in the 2005-09-16 NYT
    [An excerpt from the article:]

    In his speech,
    Mr. Sharon made no obvious effort to tailor his remarks
    to curry favor with the other leaders
    meeting at the United Nations this week.
    He did not back away from positions that many here oppose.
    He opened his address by noting,
    “I arrived here from Jerusalem,
    the capital of the Jewish people for over 3,000 years, and
    the undivided and eternal capital of the State of Israel.”
  19. Eric Lichtblau, 2005-10-06 NYT,
    “Pentagon Analyst Admits Sharing Secret Data”
    [From the news article:]

    A senior Defense Department analyst admitted Wednesday [2005-10-05] that he shared secret military information with two pro-Israeli lobbyists and an Israeli official in an effort to create a “backchannel” to the Bush administration
    [!!! he was in the Bush administration!]
    on Middle East policy.

    The analyst, Lawrence A. Franklin, pleaded guilty in federal court here to three criminal counts for improperly retaining and disclosing classified information, and he gave the first account of his motives and thinking in establishing secret liaisons with people outside the government.

    ...

    Mr. Franklin said in court that he believed
    the Aipac lobbyists had access and influence
    at the National Security Council,

    which coordinates policy issues for the president
    and was deeply involved in setting the administration’s course on Iran.

    He said he hoped
    the lobbyists could help influence policy
    by passing on information

    that he knew was classified.
    “I asked them to use their contacts
    to get this information backchannels
    to people at the N.S.C.,”
    he said.

    Mr. Franklin was also applying for a position at the N.S.C. in early 2003
    and asked Mr. Rosen to “put in a good word” for him,
    according to a filing on Wednesday by prosecutors as part of the plea agreement.
    Mr. Rosen said, “I’ll see what I can do.”

    [So,
    this “mid-level” U.S. intelligence official is convinced that
    if he wants to influence U.S. policy,
    the most likely way of doing that successfully
    is to assist AIPAC,
    because
    AIPAC has more influence with the NSC
    than he, or perhaps his organization, the DIA,
    does!
    ]
  20. Jerry Markon, 2005-10-06 Washington Post,
    “Defense Analyst Guilty in Israeli Espionage Case”
    [From the news article:]

    A Defense Department analyst pleaded guilty yesterday to passing government secrets to two employees of a pro-Israel lobbying group and revealed for the first time that he also gave classified information directly to an Israeli government official in Washington.

    Lawrence A. Franklin told a judge in U.S. District Court in Alexandria that he met at least eight times with Naor Gilon, who was the political officer at the Israeli Embassy before being recalled last summer.

    The guilty plea and Franklin’s account appeared to cast doubt on long-standing denials by Israeli officials that they engage in any intelligence activities in the United States. The possibility of continued Israeli spying in Washington has been a sensitive subject between the two governments since Jonathan J. Pollard, a U.S. Navy intelligence analyst, admitted to spying for Israel in 1987 and was sentenced to life in prison.

    ...

    [In pleading guilty, former DIA analyst Larry]
    Franklin said he passed the information because he
    was “frustrated” with the direction of U.S. policy
    and
    thought he could influence it
    by having them relay the data through “back channels”
    [AIPAC!]
    to officials on the National Security Council.
  21. Steven Erlanger, 2005-11-25 New York Times,
    “Europeans Rebuke Israeli Jerusalem Policy”
    [From the news article (emphasis added):]

    JERUSALEM, Nov. 24 -
    The European Union’s diplomatic representatives
    in East Jerusalem and Ramallah
    have sharply criticized Israel’s policies in East Jerusalem,
    saying they
    “are reducing the possibility
    of reaching a final-status agreement on Jerusalem
    that any Palestinian could accept.”


    In an unpublished report presented to European Union foreign ministers, the representatives recommend a more aggressive European stance toward Israeli policies in East Jerusalem, whose annexation by Israel has not been recognized by the European Union or the United States.

    The report,
    a copy of which was sought by The New York Times and
    obtained from someone who wanted to publicize it,
    accuses Israel of
    increasing illegal settlement activity
    in and around East Jerusalem

    and of
    using the route of its separation barrier
    “to seal off most of East Jerusalem,
    with its 230,000 Palestinian residents,
    from the West Bank”
    and
    to create a “de facto annexation of Palestinian land.”

    In general, the report asserts,
    “prospects for a two-state solution
    with East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine
    are receding,"
    and it warns that
    “Israeli measures also risk
    radicalizing the hitherto relatively quiescent
    Palestinian population of East Jerusalem.”


    The European Union diplomats, who deal with the Palestinians, made a number of recommendations, including having political meetings with Palestinian Authority ministers in East Jerusalem instead of in the West Bank, as they currently do, and requesting Israel “to halt discriminatory treatment of Palestinians in East Jerusalem, especially concerning working permits, building permits, house demolitions, taxation and expenditure.”

    ...

    Israel does not regard the Jewish inhabitants of East Jerusalem as settlers.
    Israel seized East Jerusalem from Jordan in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and later annexed it, promising that the city would never again be divided.
    Both the Europeans and the United States oppose any measures that would prejudge the outcome of a peace treaty, including the status of East Jerusalem.

    “We claim full sovereignty over Jerusalem, and
    the Europeans think East Jerusalem is occupied territory,”

    [a senior Israeli Foreign Ministry] official said.
    “But to say that the timing is wrong is an understatement.
    My guess is that it will be put aside.”


    ...

    The report says that Israel is making it increasingly difficult for Palestinians to travel between East Jerusalem and the West Bank.
    “Israel’s main motivation,” the report asserts,
    “is almost certainly demographic -
    to reduce the Palestinian population of Jerusalem,
    while exerting efforts to boost the number of Jewish Israelis living in the city.”

Labels: , ,

2005-03-10

Traitor U.S. officials reveal NSA sources and methods

2015

2015-12-30-WSJ-u-s-spy-net-on-israel-snares-congress
U.S. Spy Net on Israel Snares Congress
NSA’s targeting of Israeli leaders
swept up the content of private conversations with U.S. lawmakers

By Adam Entous and Danny Yadron
Wall Street Journal, 2015-12-30 (in WSJ Washington print edition, page A1)

President Barack Obama announced two years ago he would curtail eavesdropping on friendly heads of state after the world learned the reach of long-secret U.S. surveillance programs.

But behind the scenes, the White House decided to keep certain allies under close watch, current and former U.S. officials said. Topping the list was Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The U.S., pursuing a nuclear arms agreement with Iran at the time, captured communications between Mr. Netanyahu and his aides that inflamed mistrust between the two countries and planted a political minefield at home when Mr. Netanyahu later took his campaign against the deal to Capitol Hill.

The National Security Agency’s targeting of Israeli leaders and officials also swept up the contents of some of their private conversations with U.S. lawmakers and American-Jewish groups. That raised fears—an “Oh-s— moment,” one senior U.S. official said—that the executive branch would be accused of spying on Congress.

White House officials believed the intercepted information could be valuable to counter Mr. Netanyahu’s campaign. They also recognized that asking for it was politically risky. So, wary of a paper trail stemming from a request, the White House let the NSA decide what to share and what to withhold, officials said. “We didn’t say, ‘Do it,’ ” a senior U.S. official said. “We didn’t say, ‘Don’t do it.’ ”

Stepped-up NSA eavesdropping revealed to the White House how Mr. Netanyahu and his advisers had leaked details of the U.S.-Iran negotiations—learned through Israeli spying operations—to undermine the talks; coordinated talking points with Jewish-American groups against the deal; and asked undecided lawmakers what it would take to win their votes, according to current and former officials familiar with the intercepts.

Before former NSA contractor Edward Snowden exposed much of the agency’s spying operations in 2013, there was little worry in the administration about the monitoring of friendly heads of state because it was such a closely held secret. After the revelations and a White House review, Mr. Obama announced in a January 2014 speech he would curb such eavesdropping.

In closed-door debate, the Obama administration weighed which allied leaders belonged on a so-called protected list, shielding them from NSA snooping. French President François Hollande, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and other North Atlantic Treaty Organization leaders made the list, but the administration permitted the NSA to target the leaders’ top advisers, current and former U.S. officials said. Other allies were excluded from the protected list, including Recep Tayyip Erdogan, president of NATO ally Turkey, which allowed the NSA to spy on their communications at the discretion of top officials.

Privately, Mr. Obama maintained the monitoring of Mr. Netanyahu on the grounds that it served a “compelling national security purpose,” according to current and former U.S. officials. Mr. Obama mentioned the exception in his speech but kept secret the leaders it would apply to.

Israeli, German and French government officials declined to comment on NSA activities. Turkish officials didn’t respond to requests Tuesday for comment. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the NSA declined to comment on communications provided to the White House.

This account, stretching over two terms of the Obama administration,
is based on
interviews with more than two dozen
current and former U.S. intelligence and administration officials

and
reveals for the first time the extent of American spying on the Israeli prime minister.

[My comment:
Why on earth would those U.S. officials want to reveal this,
unless their goal was to stop future such surveillance activities?
In other words, the officials who revealed this are traitors,
helping Israel and hurting the United States.]




Taking office

After Mr. Obama’s 2008 presidential election, U.S. intelligence officials gave his national-security team a one-page questionnaire on priorities. Included on the form was a box directing intelligence agencies to focus on “leadership intentions,” a category that relies on electronic spying to monitor world leaders.

The NSA was so proficient at monitoring heads of state that it was common for the agency to deliver a visiting leader’s talking points to the president in advance. “Who’s going to look at that box and say, ‘No, I don’t want to know what world leaders are saying,’ ” a former Obama administration official said.

In early intelligence briefings, Mr. Obama and his top advisers were told what U.S. spy agencies thought of world leaders, including Mr. Netanyahu, who at the time headed the opposition Likud party.

Michael Hayden, who led the NSA and the Central Intelligence Agency during the George W. Bush administration, described the intelligence relationship between the U.S. and Israel as “the most combustible mixture of intimacy and caution that we have.”

The NSA helped Israel expand its electronic spy apparatus—known as signals intelligence—in the late 1970s. The arrangement gave Israel access to the communications of its regional enemies, information shared with the U.S. Israel’s spy chiefs later suspected the NSA was tapping into their systems.

When Mr. Obama took office, the NSA and its Israeli counterpart, Unit 8200, worked together against shared threats, including a campaign to sabotage centrifuges for Iran’s nuclear program. At the same time, the U.S. and Israeli intelligence agencies targeted one another, stoking tensions.

“Intelligence professionals have a saying: There are no friendly intelligence services,” said Mike Rogers, former Republican chairman of the House Intelligence Committee.

Early in the Obama presidency, for example, Unit 8200 gave the NSA a hacking tool the NSA later discovered also told Israel how the Americans used it. It wasn’t the only time the NSA caught Unit 8200 poking around restricted U.S. networks. Israel would say intrusions were accidental, one former U.S. official said, and the NSA would respond, “Don’t worry. We make mistakes, too.”

In 2011 and 2012, the aims of Messrs. Netanyahu and Obama diverged over Iran. Mr. Netanyahu prepared for a possible strike against an Iranian nuclear facility, as Mr. Obama pursued secret talks with Tehran without telling Israel.

Convinced Mr. Netanyahu would attack Iran without warning the White House, U.S. spy agencies ramped up their surveillance, with the assent of Democratic and Republican lawmakers serving on congressional intelligence committees.

By 2013, U.S. intelligence agencies determined Mr. Netanyahu wasn’t going to strike Iran. But they had another reason to keep watch. The White House wanted to know if Israel had learned of the secret negotiations. U.S. officials feared Iran would bolt the talks and pursue an atomic bomb if news leaked.

The NSA had, in some cases, spent decades placing electronic implants in networks around the world to collect phone calls, text messages and emails. Removing them or turning them off in the wake of the Snowden revelations would make it difficult, if not impossible, to re-establish access in the future, U.S. intelligence officials warned the White House.

Instead of removing the implants, Mr. Obama decided to shut off the NSA’s monitoring of phone numbers and email addresses of certain allied leaders—a move that could be reversed by the president or his successor.

There was little debate over Israel. “Going dark on Bibi? Of course we wouldn’t do that,” a senior U.S. official said, using Mr. Netanyahu’s nickname.

One tool was a cyber implant in Israeli networks that gave the NSA access to communications within the Israeli prime minister’s office.

[Again, why on earth, why in God's name,
would a loyal U.S. citizen reveal the existence of such an implant, if it exists?
If it does, and if they have revealed it,
this information surely gives Israel the knowledge and incentive to find the implant and remove it,
or even worse,
use it to send disinformation and misinformation back to the U.S.
In either case,
there can be no clearer example of revealing "sources and methods",
the revealing of which is prima facie treason.]


Given the appetite for information about Mr. Netanyahu’s intentions during the U.S.-Iran negotiations, the NSA tried to send updates to U.S. policy makers quickly, often in less than six hours after a notable communication was intercepted, a former official said.



Emerging deal

NSA intercepts convinced the White House last year that Israel was spying on negotiations under way in Europe. Israeli officials later denied targeting U.S. negotiators, saying they had won access to U.S. positions by spying only on the Iranians.

By late 2014, White House officials knew Mr. Netanyahu wanted to block the emerging nuclear deal but didn’t know how.

On Jan. 8, John Boehner, then the Republican House Speaker, and incoming Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell agreed on a plan. They would invite Mr. Netanyahu to deliver a speech to a joint session of Congress. A day later, Mr. Boehner called Ron Dermer, the Israeli ambassador, to get Mr. Netanyahu’s agreement.

Despite NSA surveillance, Obama administration officials said they were caught off guard when Mr. Boehner announced the invitation on Jan. 21.

Soon after, Israel’s lobbying campaign against the deal went into full swing on Capitol Hill, and it didn’t take long for administration and intelligence officials to realize the NSA was sweeping up the content of conversations with lawmakers.

The message to the NSA from the White House amounted to: “You decide” what to deliver, a former intelligence official said.

NSA rules governing intercepted communications “to, from or about” Americans date back to the Cold War and require obscuring the identities of U.S. individuals and U.S. corporations. An American is identified only as a “U.S. person” in intelligence reports; a U.S. corporation is identified only as a “U.S. organization.” Senior U.S. officials can ask for names if needed to understand the intelligence information.

The rules were tightened in the early 1990s to require that intelligence agencies inform congressional committees when a lawmaker’s name was revealed to the executive branch in summaries of intercepted communications.

A 2011 NSA directive said direct communications between foreign intelligence targets and members of Congress should be destroyed when they are intercepted. But the NSA director can issue a waiver if he determines the communications contain “significant foreign intelligence.”

The NSA has leeway to collect and disseminate intercepted communications involving U.S. lawmakers if, for example, foreign ambassadors send messages to their foreign ministries that recount their private meetings or phone calls with members of Congress, current and former officials said.

“Either way, we got the same information,” a former official said, citing detailed reports prepared by the Israelis after exchanges with lawmakers.

During Israel’s lobbying campaign in the months before the deal cleared Congress in September, the NSA removed the names of lawmakers from intelligence reports and weeded out personal information. The agency kept out “trash talk,” officials said, such as personal attacks on the executive branch.

Administration and intelligence officials said the White House didn’t ask the NSA to identify any lawmakers during this period.

“From what I can tell, we haven’t had a problem with how incidental collection has been handled concerning lawmakers,” said Rep. Adam Schiff, a California Democrat and the ranking member of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. He declined to comment on any specific communications between lawmakers and Israel.

The NSA reports allowed administration officials to peer inside
Israeli efforts to turn Congress against the deal.
Mr. Dermer was described as coaching unnamed U.S. organizations—
which officials could tell from the context were Jewish-American groups—
on lines of argument to use with lawmakers,
and Israeli officials were reported pressing lawmakers to oppose the deal.


[Of course, if U.S. officials try to influence Israeli politics,
American Jews get outraged.
In my opinion, the Jewish majority is totally hypocritical about this and so many other matters,
such as immigration ("Good for the U.S., bad for Israel.").]


“These allegations are total nonsense,” said a spokesman for the Embassy of Israel in Washington.

A U.S. intelligence official familiar with the intercepts said Israel’s pitch to undecided lawmakers often included such questions as: “How can we get your vote? What’s it going to take?”

NSA intelligence reports helped the White House figure out which Israeli government officials had leaked information from confidential U.S. briefings. When confronted by the U.S., Israel denied passing on the briefing materials.

The agency’s goal was “to give us an accurate illustrative picture of what [the Israelis] were doing,” a senior U.S. official said.

Just before Mr. Netanyahu’s address to Congress in March, the NSA swept up Israeli messages that raised alarms at the White House: Mr. Netanyahu’s office wanted details from Israeli intelligence officials about the latest U.S. positions in the Iran talks, U.S. officials said.

A day before the speech, Secretary of State John Kerry made an unusual disclosure. Speaking to reporters in Switzerland, Mr. Kerry said he was concerned Mr. Netanyahu would divulge “selective details of the ongoing negotiations.”

The State Department said Mr. Kerry was responding to Israeli media reports that Mr. Netanyahu wanted to use his speech to make sure U.S. lawmakers knew the terms of the Iran deal.

Intelligence officials said the media reports allowed the U.S. to put Mr. Netanyahu on notice without revealing they already knew his thinking. The prime minister mentioned no secrets during his speech to Congress.

In the final months of the campaign, NSA intercepts yielded few surprises. Officials said the information reaffirmed what they heard directly from lawmakers and Israeli officials opposed to Mr. Netanyahu’s campaign—that the prime minister was focused on building opposition among Democratic lawmakers.

The NSA intercepts, however, revealed one surprise.
Mr. Netanyahu and some of his allies voiced confidence they could win enough votes.

[End of article.]



2015-12-29-WSJ-the-cold-war-era-rules-designed-to-protect-u-s-lawmakers-communications
The Cold War-Era Rules Designed to Protect U.S. Lawmakers’ Communications
By Adam Entous and Danny Yadron
Wall Street Journal, 2015-12-29

...

Special safeguards for lawmakers, dubbed the “Gates Rule,”
were put in place starting in the 1990s.
Robert Gates, who headed the Central Intelligence Agency from 1991 to 1993,
and later went on to be President Barack Obama‘s Defense Secretary,
required intelligence agencies
to notify the leaders of the congressional intelligence committees
whenever a lawmaker’s identity was revealed to an executive branch official.

[Duh, the intelligence agencies ARE part of the executive branch.
Maybe they mean White House official?]


...



2015-12-30-oversight-house-gov-Letter-to-DIRNSA-Rogers
Letter from the House Oversight Committee to DIRNSA Michael Rogers
House Oversight Committee, 2015-12-30




2015-12-31-WSJ-some-senior-u-s-officials-not-comfortable-with-obamas-curbs-on-nsa-spying-on-leaders
Some Senior U.S. Officials Not Comfortable With Obama’s Curbs on NSA Spying on Leaders
Advisers voice concerns that critical pieces of information could be missed
By Adam Entous and Danny Yadron
Wall Street Journal, 2015-12-31

President Barack Obama’s decision two years ago to limit the National Security Agency’s spying on certain allied heads of state didn’t sit well with some advisers, who worried that critical pieces of information could be missed, according to current and former U.S. officials.

Stung by disclosures in 2013 about the scope of the spy agency’s operations and under diplomatic pressure to respond, Mr. Obama settled on a revamped system. Certain allies, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President François Hollande, were added to a so-called protected list, making their communications off-limits to the NSA. As a workaround, however, the White House authorized the NSA to target the communications of a select group of those leaders’ top advisers.

Senior intelligence officials weren’t entirely comfortable with those changes, even in apparently cut-and-dried cases, including the decision to stop spying on the world leaders closest to Mr. Obama.

A Wall Street Journal article published Tuesday revealed how the U.S.’s spying regime devised after the 2013 revelations of NSA contractor Edward Snowden prohibited eavesdropping on some world leaders but allowed the NSA to target others, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

In the case of Ms. Merkel, U.S. intelligence veterans feared losing access to her private communications with Russian President Vladimir Putin. They also questioned the wisdom of the move, especially given their belief that the intelligence agencies of many close U.S. allies, including Germany’s BND federal intelligence service, spy on the White House.

At the time, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper warned about the dangers of tying the intelligence community’s hands. He warned that the administration was asking for what he termed “immaculate collection,” meaning they wanted the information without getting their hands dirty, according to officials.

Top Israeli officials, in response, on Wednesday said the country could file a formal protest with the White House. Yisrael Katz, Israel’s intelligence and transport minister, said if the spying claims were found to be true, Israel would demand the U.S. immediately cease surveillance.

Spokesmen for Mr. Netanyahu and Israel’s foreign ministry declined to comment on whether Israel would lodge a formal protest. Current and former U.S. officials have long singled out Israel as an ally that spies aggressively on the U.S., a charge the Israelis deny.

[Never heard of Jonathan Pollard?
What a bunch of shameless liars these people are.]


Along with capturing the communications of Israeli officials, the spying swept up details about their lobbying campaign in Congress, according to current and former U.S. officials familiar with the intercepts.

The chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Rep. Devin Nunes (R., Calif.), said Wednesday his panel was looking into allegations contained in the Journal article and said the committee had requested additional information from the intelligence agencies “to determine which, if any, of these allegations are true, and whether the [intelligence agencies] followed all applicable laws, rules, and procedures.”

[My view: Thank God somebody is keeping an eye on the ZOG.]

...

The NSA started eavesdropping on the communications of friendly heads of state long before Mr. Obama came to office in 2009.

The spy agency zeroed in on Ms. Merkel’s predecessor, Gerhard Schröder, when he was chancellor around 2002 in response to his government’s opposition to then-President George W. Bush’s plans to invade Iraq, former U.S. officials say.

When Ms. Merkel took over in Germany, there was little hand-wringing about whether to target her. “The machinery was in place. The machinery never stops,” a former Bush administration official said.

...

Under the new regime that emerged, once a leader was added to the protected list, spying on his or her direct communications was off limits. Restarting monitoring required a consensus among the White House National Security Council, the intelligence services and other government agencies, according to current and former officials.

At the urging of his intelligence advisers, Mr. Obama agreed to keep in place around the world eavesdropping implants—the specific tools that enabled some of the eavesdropping—including in countries where leaders’ communications were protected.

Mr. Obama decided instead to remove so-called selectors, which are the email addresses and phone numbers of NSA targets. Officials said such a move would allow Mr. Obama and his successors to easily adjust the list of targets.

[Again, why on earth are these traitors blabbing such obviously "sources and methods" information?
Why does the DOJ not investigate and prosecute those who are leaking sources and methods?]


...

Ms. Merkel’s protests about the NSA’s snooping raised hackles among U.S. intelligence officials because they believed the Germans were attempting to spy on the White House.

On one occasion, before the Snowden revelations, the BND inadvertently showed the NSA a target list meant for German eyes only, according to current and former U.S. intelligence officials. On it, they said, were BND “selectors” for senior officials at the White House.

...

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